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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple style=3D'tab-interval:.5in'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>7-18-8_mhtm_SEO Web Based Innovative Scenarios for
Socio-technical Communities.mht</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>SEO WEB BASED INNOVATIVE SCENARIOS FOR SOCIO-TECHNICAL
COMMUNITIES OF ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONALS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Avi &amp; Sara Rushinek, <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:P=
laceType
 w:st=3D"on">U.</st1:PlaceType> of <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Miami</st1:Pl=
aceName></st1:place>,
<a href=3D"mailto:arush@miami.edu">arush@miami.edu</a>, &amp; <a
href=3D"mailto:arushine@aol.com">arushine@aol.com</a> (305)666-7890 </p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>For<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Guest Editor: Dr Isa Jahnke, <st1:City w:st=3D"on">Dor=
tmund</st1:City>
<st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">University of Technology</st1:=
City>, <st1:country-region
 w:st=3D"on">Germany</st1:country-region></st1:place>, Assistant Professor =
for
Institutional Research,</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Dortmund</st1:PlaceName> <s=
t1:PlaceType
w:st=3D"on">University</st1:PlaceType> of Technology, Center for Research on
Higher Education and Faculty Development, 44221 <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1=
:City
 w:st=3D"on">Dortmund</st1:City>, <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">Germany</=
st1:country-region></st1:place>,
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>International Journal of Web Based Communities (IJWBC),
Deadline for paper submission: 18 July, 2008</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>isa.jahnke@tu-dortmund.de,</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>editorial@inderscience.com,</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>ijwbc@inderscience.com<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>SEO Web Based Innovative Scenarios for Socio-technical
Communities of Academic and Professionals in Business Administration<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:3'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>This study focuses on &#8220;International Web Based
Innovative Scenarios for Socio-technical Communities of Academic and
Professionals in Business Administration,&#8221; as Guest Editor: Isa Jahnk=
e,
(Dortmund University of Technology, Germany) describes in a call for paper =
(Isa
Jahnke,<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Call for papers, Dead=
line
for paper submission: 18 July, 2008, Notification to authors: 12 September,
2008, Deadline for camera ready papers: 31 October, 2008, for the Internati=
onal
Journal of Web Based Communities&nbsp; (IJWBC), Special Issue on: &quot;Web=
 2.0
Goes Academia: Innovative Scenarios for Socio-technical Communities,&quot;
Guest Editor: Isa Jahnke, Dortmund University of Technology, Germany, Dr Isa
Jahnke, Assistant Professor for Institutional Research, Dortmund University=
 of
Technology, Center for Research on Higher Education and Faculty Development,
44221 Dortmund, Germany, Email: <a href=3D"mailto:isa.jahnke@tu-dortmund.de=
">isa.jahnke@tu-dortmund.de</a>,
Web site: <a href=3D"http://www.hdz.uni-dortmund.de/index.php?id=3D276">htt=
p://www.hdz.uni-dortmund.de/index.php?id=3D276</a>,
with a copy to: IEL Editorial Office, E-mail: <a
href=3D"mailto:ijwbc@inderscience.com">ijwbc@inderscience.com</a>).<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>In this call for papers Isa Jahnke
raises the following issues, and more:</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>SEO WEB =
BASED
INNOVATIVE SCENARIOS FOR SOCIO-TECHNICAL COMMUNITIES OF ACADEMIC AND
PROFESSIONALS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>SEO Web Based Innovative Scenarios for Socio-technical
Communities of Academic and Professionals in Business Administration</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>This is a study about SEO (Search Engine Optimization)=
 and
Web Based Innovative Scenarios for Socio-technical Communities of Academic =
and
Professionals in Business Administration.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&=
nbsp;
</span>The question is how to optimize search engine presentation in &#8220=
;Web
Based Innovative Scenarios for Socio-technical Communities of Academic and
Professionals in Business Administration.&#8221;<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>How to strike a balance between us=
ing
social networking, such as FaceBook, for example, while maximizing their SEO
potential benefits and minimizing their risks.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>This is about striking a balance b=
etween
the<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>costs
and the benefits, of social networking, in instructional and business envir=
onments.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>We have to select which social net=
work
to use and how to minimize their risks, such as virus infection on the one
hand, and the excessive firewall protection on the other hand.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&#8220;Web 2.0 is &#8211; as O&#8217;Reilly (2005) said
&#8211; a &#8220;second generation of Internet-based services&#8221;. The
common idea is to enable people to collaborate and share information online=
 in
new ways, such as in wikis, communication tools, social networking
applications, and social tagging. Figure 1 confronts the two concepts and l=
ists
examples from Web 2.0 usage in academia (Isa Jahnke, Dortmund University of
Technology, Germany, Call for papers, 2008).<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>It provides additional examples fo=
r Web
1.0, Web 2.0, and the Examples: (mainly 1992-2000), (shift since 2001), Web=
 2.0
goes Academia, respectively, followed by: Encyclopedia Britannica Online, e=
tc.,
wikipedia.com Wikis for lectures; pepysdiary.com, followed by: Personal
websites Blogging (e.g., IBM developerWorks Blogs), Personal Netvibes.com, =
and
(based on RSS-Feeds) and Blogs, Publishing, Participation (e.g., discussion
boards), Jabref (Open source based on LaTex, BibTex) in combination with
Bibsonomy Directories (taxonomy), Social tagging, social bookmarking (e.g.,
del.icio.usvi), Content management systems Wikis, OpenUniversity <a
href=3D"http://www.netvibes.com/openlearn">http://www.netvibes.com/openlear=
n</a>,
Telephone Instant messaging (e.g., ICQ), VoIP (e.g., Skype), Instant Messag=
ing,
Microblogging with Twitter GPS non internet-based. New location-based servi=
ces
(mobile devices, e.g., Dodgeball), &#8220;tell us where you are and we loca=
te
researchers of your network so you can meet up&#8221; is easier said than
done.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Newsgroups, Social netw=
orking
(e.g., facebook / xing.comv) / online communities Facebook for searching and
finding researchers and practitioners, e.g. e-Science-Community, are
threatening IT controls.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The =
IT
administrators are concerned about wild &#8220;-&gt; Download of informatio=
n:
one-to-many -&gt; Communication &amp; collaboration about information
(many2many), and -&gt; Creating innovative ways for research and teaching,&=
#8221;
raises the risk of virus infections and out of control security issues.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Surviving Viruses, Malware, Spyware, Spam, Popups &amp;
Adware &#8211; The Success Story of Web 2.0</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>--- Appendix X Insert her</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Appendix X shows an example of a typical infection fro=
m just
surfing the web.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Surviving Vi=
ruses,
Malware, Spyware, Spam &amp; Adware &#8211; The Success Story of Web 2.0.<s=
pan
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Users keep getting infected not on=
ly by
the webs Wikis, Social Networks, Chats, Search Engines and Internet cons, b=
ut
also by vendors, who are selling them protection software.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>To entice users to upgrade the free
trial version that computer hardware provide, with the purchase of a comput=
er,
such as Dell providing McAfee Security Center software, McAfee software kee=
ps
badgering the users.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Every few
minutes, McAfee popsup a dialog box asking the users, if they want to upgra=
de
the free 1 year subscription to <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName w:st=
=3D"on">McAfee</st1:PlaceName>
 <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Security</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D=
"on">Center</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>
software.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The users can not m=
ove
this popup, which remains on top of the &#8220;desktop&#8221; screen, hiding
part of the display.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>So the u=
ser
has to reply to see the entire screen.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbs=
p;
</span>If the users refuse to renew the services, the developers of service
providers, such as <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">McAfee=
</st1:PlaceName>
 <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Security</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D=
"on">Center</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>,
make it impossible to completely uninstall the firewall that eventually blo=
cks
the users access to the internet. </p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>For that pupose, aftrer numerous complaints from users=
, the
McAfee PR (Public Relations) team has provided the MCPR.EXE (McAfee Public
Relations) download to remove McAfee Security Center Software completely fr=
om
the machine<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>In the hope of
restoring internet connectivity users are downloading and running this rout=
ine,
and many times it fails to remove completely the software and its internet
blockade.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>A Typical Security Issue:<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Malware Infecting a User While Sur=
fing a
Social Network on the WWW and its Remedial Actions</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>This user has been surfing the World Wide Web (WWW) so=
cial
network searching Google for some sites, as he clicked on the search hyperl=
ink
he saw an avalanche of adware coming down.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>=
&nbsp;
</span>It started with &#8220;downloader.MisleadApp Trojan.Peacomm.D
A0003061.EXE&#8221; Cleaned by deletion by Symantec Anti Virus.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The virus kept coming back, every =
time
the Anti Virus software deleted it.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;
</span>That was only after the user went into the c:\Windows\System32 direc=
tory
and deleted all the Braviax.exe virus files, including the Grand Father,
Father, Son, and Grand Son viruses.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The user realized that Braviax.exe is reborn by some o=
ther Trojan
horse, that deleted part of Symantec Antivirus:<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>&#8220;Symantec Antivirus Corporate
Error While loading savrt32.dll,&#8221; for the current user, replace the
screen background by a screen with a message that &#8220;This computer has =
been
infected and you need to install an anti-virus cleaner,&#8221; from an
affiliate of the virus generator.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>After logging in as a different user, uninstalling and reinstalling =
Symantec
Anti Virus, and rerunning it multiple times, the newly installed Symantec A=
nti
Virus deleted several viruses like the following:&#8221; C:\System Volume
Information\_restore{129201FA-B0AC-49B3-96B2-DEB8B91E727B}\RP10\A0003061.EX=
E.&#8221;<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Then, another virus emerged &#8220=
;Trojan.Gpcoder.e,&#8221;
leading to the following error message: &#8220;C:\Documents and
Settings\B\Local Settings\Temp\.ttF.tmp.vbs.&#8221;<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>This message implies that the viru=
s is
trying to run some Visual BASIC (Beginning All-purpose Symbolic Interactive
Code) Script (.VBS) file name extension, for User B.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Zombie Attacking, Trojan Horse, Auto-Protect Quarantine
Actions Malware Regedit, Msconfig.Sys, &amp; Visual BASIC Script</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Register MSconfig Path To Local Machine Subkeys, Log
Auto-Boot Grandfather, Father, Son &amp; Grant Son Scheme Of Virus Zombie A=
ttacking
The ISP With Illegal Pornography Video Ads Inundating The Video Screen Unti=
l It
Overload The Client Computer And Crashes It</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>See &#8220;Screen Shot 1- Trojan horse Symantec Auto-P=
rotect
Quarantine Actions on Risk of System Volume Information Restore
Directory.&#8221; <span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>It describe=
s trying
to delete the son virus on the path of &#8220;c:\windows\system32\Braviax.e=
xe&#8221;
did not work since it was executed ASAP, forcing Windows to prohibit its de=
letion.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>After reading several posts like t=
he
following:&#8221;malware, by tjlee96 - 3/6/08 12:50 PM, in reply to:
delself.bat &amp; braviax.exe by amtech7, I had the same issue and I just f=
ixed
it. Go to start run type in MSconfig go to start up you will see a box in 2
places called braviax. Uncheck them. Then go to start run type in regedit t=
his
will take you into registry. </p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>In the startup area in MSconfig It will give u the pat=
h to
the 2 entries hkey local user and local machine follow the path given and
delete the 2 Subkeys that says braviax in it. This will fix the issue. Hope
this helps.&#8221;<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The user h=
ad to
create a series of new users, ahead of the virus, log in to the latest user
before the virus managed to infect it, run MSConfig.sys, go into the startup
files and uncheck the &#8220;Bravariax.exe&#8221; auto-boot file, reboot the
machine, search for all the decedents of this Grandfather, Father, Son sche=
me
of viruses, and delete them manually in each users directories such as:
&#8220;C:\Documents and Settings\B\Local Settings\Temp\.ttF.tmp.vbs,
C:\Documents and Settings\A\Local Settings\Temp\.ttF.tmp.vbs, C:\Documents =
and
Settings\C\Local Settings\Temp\.ttF.tmp.vbs&#8230; and C:\Documents and
Settings\Z\Local Settings\Temp\.ttF.tmp.vbs(Visual BASIC Script).&#8221; <s=
pan
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Viruses Emerging <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=
=3D"on">Isps</st1:City>,
 <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">China</st1:country-region></st1:place> Gre=
at
Fire Wall, URL Indirection, &amp; Illegal Pornographic Sites</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>As the viruses kept generating Viagra and &#8220;illeg=
al
Porno Videos&#8221; icons on the computers&#8217; desktop, the users tried =
to
delete, but the viruses kept recreating them another virus emerged &#8220; =
Zlob.pronAdvertiser.ba.&#8221;<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Google identified it as a &#8220;S=
pyware.IEMonster.b.&#8221;
that steals passwords, logs them to it server, and then sends them to its
affiliates.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The user had to
disconnect the internet, log in using &#8220;Safe Mode,&#8221; run the RegE=
dit,
get into the registry, search all the Grand Fathers, Fathers, Sons and
Grandsons of the<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>virus in the
registry deleting them, and rebooting.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbs=
p;
</span>As the user was doing that, the viruses that were still active, kept
displaying an image of Microsoft&#8217;s &#8220;blue screen of death,&#8221;
confusing the user to believe that his Windows XP machine was hanging up.<s=
pan
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>After spending several days fooling
around with these activities, the user had finally taken the master hard-dr=
ive
mounted it as a slave on another identically configured machine, and comple=
ted
the cleanup of this hard drive.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>Then, the user mounted it back on to the machine and it ran without =
the
virus.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>By now the connectivit=
y to
the internet was damaged, and that took some more time.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The ISP (Internet Service Provider)
disconnected the computer from the network claiming that other ISPs complai=
ned
that this computer, acts as a Zombie attacking their clients with malware
advertising campaigns and inundating their video screens with so many ads, =
that
it virtually hanging up their machines.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nb=
sp;
</span>The user has to assure the ISP that new working version of Symantec =
Anti
Virus software has been successfully installed and eradicated the virus, be=
fore
the renewal of the internet connection.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>IT Team Too Fearful Of Security Problems, And Job Secu=
rity
lock-Down The Computers And The Servers That Revert Back To The Original
&#8220;Ghosted&#8221; System To Protect Their Turf With The &#8220;China Gr=
eat
Fire Wall&#8221; Syndrome To Prevent &#8220;Illegal Pornographic
Sites,&#8221;<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Circumvented By=
 Google
Or Other Search Engines</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The typical IT team is too fearful of such security
problems, and their own job security.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>This is even to the extent that they tend to &#8220;Lock-down&#8221;=
 the
computers and the servers, even at the exorbitant expense to the extent of
preventing users from doing their job, which defeats the original purpose of
the computers in the 1<sup>st</sup> place.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>=
&nbsp;
</span>So what are IT administrators doing?<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>They install systems that revert b=
ack to
the original &#8220;ghosted&#8221; system, upon rebooting the machine, all =
the
recent activities are gone and the machine is restored to its original
state.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>What is the problem wi=
th
this policy?<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The problem is t=
hat
instructors cannot simulate the real world.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>In the real world of accounting, t=
he
transactions update the master files to produce the financial reports over =
an
entire year, quarter, month, etc.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>It is nearly impossible to simulate an entire month of activities du=
ring
a period of an hour or two.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Another example of IT defense to protect their turf an=
d job
security is the &#8220;China Great Fire Wall&#8221; syndrome; prohibit URL
indirection, to prevent students from going to &#8220;illegal pornographic
sites.&#8221;<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>In the process,=
 this
policy prevents them also from going to legal sites.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>To circumvent such restrictions,
students and faculty have to go through Google or other search engine, loca=
te
the indirected URL, and surf it within Google, bypassing the &#8220;China G=
reat
Fire Wall.&#8221;<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>For such re=
ason
some students and faculty members, simply bring their own laptop bypassing =
the
academic network restriction, which is counterproductive for those who cann=
ot
afford it.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>IT Defense SQL Cooking The Books DNA<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>WWW VPC Examples</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Another example of IT defense, an attempt to lessen th=
e stress
and to cope with incompetence is to install a VPC (Virtual PC).<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>This way the incompetent IT, can t=
ell the
professor, &#8220;do not come to us to install all these software on the
network, we gave you administrative rights in the VPC, go and install it
yourself and do not bother us.&#8221;<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>The problems with this approach are that the VPC has a very limited
performance compared to the PC on which it runs; it is limited to 1 gig of =
RAM
(Random Access Memory) running out of resources very quickly.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Frequently, an instructor that tea=
ches
computer auditing has to run multiple applications concurrently.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The instructor has to run accounti=
ng
software, such as Microsoft Office Accounting, Microsoft Excel 2007, since =
the
accounting software outputs its reports to the spreadsheet software.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The instructor has to run SQL (Str=
uctured
Query language) Server software, and Microsoft Access (a database software)
since the accounting software needs to read and write to these databases.<s=
pan
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Likewise, the instructor needs to run Microsoft PowerP=
oint
to show the lecture slides, as the instructor switches back and forth to
demonstrate the slides.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>On to=
p of
this, the instructor that teaches how to audit the software in real time ha=
s to
run an surveillance auditing, or &#8220;spying&#8221; software that records=
 AV
records and logs any key strokes and screen shots of the user of the accoun=
ting
software for the computer auditor.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>This way such computer auditor can use these computer logs &#8220;AV
spying records,&#8221; in a court of law convicting the white color &#8220;=
cooking
the books&#8221; crooks, with self explanatory evidence that are clear even=
 to
lay jury.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Such evidence will
include the logs plus the audio files of the &#8220;cooking the books&#8221;
crooks as they conspire with their collaborators to steal, con and deceive,
which contain the audio tracks on individual.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Such records are like DNA, t=
he
audio sound waves are unique to each person, and one cannot deny ones voice=
 and
claim that it is somebody else&#8217;s, with immunity, as they can do for
computer records, without full and unique authentication.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The problem is that the VPC cannot
accommodate even a fraction of such applications running concurrently.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Thus, the instructor cannot teach =
well,
what he needs to demonstrate, behooving the instructor to downgrade the
teaching quality of bring his own computer to the class.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>In addition, such accounting software typically is a
multi-user network application that uses the WWW internet and an intranet.<=
span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>When you lock it inside the VPC, t=
he
instructor cannot use some of these features, and the other features are so
slow, that it is also virtually impossible to teach, learn and apply to the=
 real
world.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Social Software Communication And Collaboration Web 2.0
Applications Wikis, Blogs Search Engine Optimization (SEO).<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&#8220;Web 2.0 and Social Software focus on new or exi=
sting
software systems which are influenced by human communication and collaborat=
ion,
or, to put it another way, Web 2.0 is heavily reliant on social interaction,
and so social web-based applications generate and require a human-centered
design approach.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The number of
users of Web 2.0 applications in private settings (e.g., leisure) is very h=
igh.
However, in organizations and institutions, Web 2.0 concepts or such combin=
ed
applications are still at an early stage. The same is true for universities.
There are some Web 2.0 tools in universities, in particular Wikis and Blogs,
but the usage of these tools for supporting teaching, learning or research =
is
not yet fully developed. How can Web 2.0 support community-based learning or
research processes in academia?&#8221; Our answer to this question is by
reducing the hassle level to a point that it is no longer so tedious, and at
the same time compensating the instructors for the extra effort involved in
additional preparation and learning time.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&=
nbsp;
</span>At the same time providing practical research as to which social
networking is the best, to flatten the learning curve.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Tell me which social network shoul=
d I
use in the classroom? There are just too many choices and too little
information about which way is the best?<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&#8220;The aim is to collect proposals for academic pr=
actice
with Web 2.0, to specify research questions dealing with Web 2.0 in academi=
a or
to discuss new research methods and their challenges in this topic (e.g.,
e-ethnography). The special issue wants to share practical experience or
research results about using Web 2.0 in teaching and research, for example,
e-learning goes Web 2.0, scientific communities go Web 2.0 or research
publications go Web 2.0. Therefore, we strongly encourage researchers and
practitioners who have ideas or experience of using Web 2.0 applications in
academia to submit a paper.&#8221;<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;
</span>Our contention is that we need to find out which social networking s=
ites
are the most effective integrators of research in learning and especially in
Search Engine Optimization (SEO).<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>Which social networking site has the highest statistically significa=
nt
impact on the overall traffic and therefore on the overall SEO?<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The current study researches questions that include, b=
ut are
not limited to:<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>What Web 2.0 applications exist in universities, in re=
search
or in learning?</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The same applications that exist outside universities =
exist
inside universities, in both research and learning, the trouble is that they
are hardly used compared to the more traditional areas of research and
learning.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The main reason for=
 this
is that it is new and unfamiliar compared to the more traditional research =
and
learning tools.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Likewise, the
incentives to depart from the more traditional areas of research and learni=
ng
are insufficient motivators and the learning curve is too steep.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Do Web 2.0 applications in academia make a difference =
to
existing Internet applications like email, content management systems or
newsgroups?<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Yes they make a big difference.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>For example, if they instructors a=
nd
students get used to the social network email addresses, and content manage=
ment
systems or newsgroups, what will happen to the universities email addresses,
and content management systems or newsgroups.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>If the academic community uses ema=
il of
free social network addresses, <a href=3D"mailto:my-email@facebook.com">my-=
email@facebook.com</a>,
what will happen to the traffic of the university, it will go down.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>What will happen to the ads revenu=
es of
the university, they will go down also!<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nb=
sp;
</span>What will happen to the budgets, job security and the salary of the
administrators? They will go down!!<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>Likewise, why should the university spend $1,000,000 a year on an LMS
(Learning Management System) portal, such as Blackboard.com, if students and
faculty use free LMS software, like Models?<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>If professors post classroom video=
s on
the web and sell them to the students on the WWW, what will happen to the
control that admistrators can exercise over the faculty and the students?<s=
pan
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>It will go down.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>So what can the IT administrators =
do?
Restrict video traffic on the false excuse that it helps prevent illegal
copying and illegal pornography trade.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>In contrast, what will happe=
n to
faculty incomes? They will go up, freeing the faculty members from the clut=
ches
of the controls of the administrators and the textbook publishers.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Do you have success stories or success criteria of Web=
 2.0
usage in academic fields?</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The success stories of introducing Web 2.0 concepts in
teaching or research settings, include but are not limited to the examples =
of
Rushinek and Rushinek CPE workshops, at the AAA (American Accounting
Association) annual conventions, as well as in local and remote courses for
practitioners, credit and none credit students, as well as success in
publishing such research, teaching and service.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-top:0in;margin-right:12.0pt;margin-bot=
tom:
3.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:16.2pt;mso-outline-level:4;background:whi=
te'><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>For example, <a
href=3D"https://ejournals.library.miami.edu/index.php/it/article/viewArticl=
e/4/2"><span
style=3D'font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>https:=
//ejournals.library.miami.edu/index.php/it/article/viewArticle/4/2</span></=
a>
discusses the subject of &#8220;</span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;color=
:#044004;
text-transform:uppercase'>Assessment Automation Software of Accounting
Programs*, AACSB, SARBOX, HIPPA, BASEL II Compliance &amp; CPA, CMA, CIA, C=
ISA
Computer Prep: an Internet Publishing Video DVD Recording,
Web-casting/Streaming.&#8221;</span><span style=3D'font-size:15.5pt;color:#=
044004;
text-transform:uppercase'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><o=
:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D'line-height:140%;background:white'><span style=3D'font-size:8.5=
pt;
line-height:140%;font-family:Verdana;color:black'>The portion that deals wi=
th
&#8220;</span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;line-height:140%;color:#044004;
text-transform:uppercase'>Internet Publishing Video DVD Recording,
Web-casting/Streaming</span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;line-height:140%;
color:#044004'>,&#8221; deals with </span>introducing Web 2.0 concepts in
teaching or research settings, to some of the most conservative audiences s=
uch
as accounting professors who are also CPAs, CMAs, CIAs, etc.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>These professions are notoriously =
slow
in adopting new technologies and taking on any unnecessary professional
risk.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The key is to demonstra=
te to
them how such issues are relevant to their professional success.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>For this reason, Rushinek and Rush=
inek
demonstrate how web 2.0 can help such professional improve their work
performance as practitioners and teachers.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>=
&nbsp;
</span>As practicing auditors they can use real time AV &#8220;<span
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;line-height:140%;color:#044004'>Assessment Automat=
ion
Software Of Accounting Programs for<span style=3D'text-transform:uppercase'>
AACSB, SARBOX, HIPPA, BASEL II </span>compliance&#8221; using &#8220;Video =
DVD
Recording, Web-Casting/Streaming&#8221; to deter, spy and convict crooks th=
at
are &#8220;cooking the books,&#8221; much faster and more effectively.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Likewise, as teachers they can use
&#8220;assessment automation software&#8221; for &#8220;<span style=3D'text=
-transform:
uppercase'>CPA, CMA, CIA, CISA&#8221; </span>certification computer prepara=
tion
producing and publishing &#8220;video <span style=3D'text-transform:upperca=
se'>DVD
</span>recording, web-casting/streaming&#8221; to help students pass the
certification exams.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>They can=
 even
sell such AV clips or media contents increasing their income as well as the=
ir
professional stature.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>In the =
same
time, they can help students who want to review classroom materials to impr=
ove
their retention and understanding, as well as slackers who did not show up =
to
class and want to cram the material before the exams.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The obvious risk is that the instr=
uctors
will encourage slackers to skip class, knowing that they can review the cla=
ss
by viewing the streaming videos or the DVDs.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>On the other hand, if such slacker=
s are
disruptive in the classroom, as some of them are since they are not interes=
ted
in learning, or if the number of PC Lab computers or seats are limited, the=
n we
may all be better off that some such students skip class.</span><span
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;line-height:140%;font-family:Verdana;color:black'>=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D'line-height:140%;background:white'><span style=3D'font-size:8.5=
pt;
line-height:140%;font-family:Verdana;color:black'>Assessment Of Accounting
Programs for The AACSB, SARBOX, HIPPA, <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:s=
t=3D"on">BASEL</st1:City></st1:place>
II, CPA, CMA, CIA, &amp; CISA<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D'line-height:140%;background:white'><span style=3D'font-size:8.5=
pt;
line-height:140%;font-family:Verdana;color:black'>This article deals with
&#8220;Assessment of accounting programs by the AACSB, or regional organiza=
tion
of Accounting Programs lends themselves to computer automation&#8221; It sh=
ows
how &#8220;Compliance with the AACSB, SARBOX, HIPPA, BASEL II as well as CP=
A,
CMA, CIA, CISA Computer Preps target Internet Publishing Video DVD/CD
Recording, and Web-casting or multi-media Streaming tools to be more effect=
ive,
efficient and provide a more enjoyable experience.&#8221;<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>It looks especially at &#8220;What=
 is
assessment? And what AACSB and regional accrediting agencies expect?? Much =
like
any assessment activity, the AACSB involves: </span><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:
8.5pt;line-height:140%;font-family:Verdana;color:#044004'>Developing an
assessment plan, Building and using measurement standards, Motivating
participants (faculty and students) to be involved and contribute, Performa=
nce
Evaluation Feedback, Deficiency Remediation Action and Revision of the
assessment plan.&#8221; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D'line-height:140%;background:white'><span style=3D'font-size:8.5=
pt;
line-height:140%;font-family:Verdana;color:#044004'>Moreover, it discusses
&#8220;interactive assessment automation software experiences includes exam=
ples
of both successful and unsuccessful outcomes of measurement and evaluation =
of
the current state of the art...applying standards to the Assessment core
business, Use of assessment data to improve the accreditation rating while =
applying
computer&#8230;Development of online internet assessment and integrating AI=
CPA
Educational Competency Assessment helps constructing an Evaluation of missi=
on
statements and standards of performance.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D'line-height:140%;background:white'><strong><span style=3D'font-=
size:
8.5pt;line-height:140%;font-family:Arial;color:#044004'>It lists the
&#8220;Intended Audience&#8221; for these applications to include: &#8220;<=
/span></strong><span
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;line-height:140%;font-family:Verdana;color:#044004=
'>Colleges
and departments preparing for accreditation or reaffirmation. Faculty and
administrators, and professionals with an interest in assessment &amp;
compliance, Individuals interested in evaluation and measurement of training
&amp; learning outcomes and providing continuous improvement, and CPE
(Continuing Professional Education),&#8221; and that it is accredited for C=
PE
credits to CPAs, as provided by the &#8220;International Meeting of the
American Accounting Association 2006 Annual Meeting.&#8221; </span><span
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;line-height:140%;font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:#333366'>Finally this study researches many aspect of an assessment
process, such as assessment design, implementation, data collection, data
interpretation, data use, etc. <span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</spa=
n>This
study will contribute to the CPA community auditing work, especially in
auditing academic accounting and EMBA programs.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>It provides some advanced in data
collection, data analysis, for research, teaching, and practice purposes.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>What changes are observable or essential when introduc=
ing
Web 2.0 concepts in teaching or research settings?</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The single most important family of changes are observ=
able
or essential when introducing Web 2.0 concepts in teaching or research
settings, they are all related to financial and none financial incentives t=
hat
reward instructors in teaching, research and most importantly service!<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The teaching, research and most
importantly service are the three most important dimensions of faculty
performance evaluation.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>For
example, for accounting professors, teaching CPE courses, sometimes for fre=
e,
to the CPA communities, including other professor can be considered communi=
ty
service, for which they should receive credit during the performance
evaluation, with commensurate salary raises, and promotions.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The same applies to research and teaching, the univers=
ity
should reward such professors for introducing Web 2.0 concepts in teaching =
or
research, provide them with extra graduate assistance, extra facilities, su=
ch
as better and more powerful PCs (Personal Computers), that are virtually
essential to handle classroom AV (Audio Video) processing, including automa=
ted
voice to text transcription, video captions, and subtitling.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>In addition, such instructors may =
have
to spend extra resources on training, learning, AV equipment and skills, as
well as extra travel to conferences that are not exclusively and directly
related to the immediate domains, such as AV to accounting.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>For research in the areas of Busin=
ess
Intelligence and OLAP (On Line Analytical Processing) and AI (Artificial
Intelligence), much like AV processing, the researchers may need very power=
ful
PCs, with lots of RAM, terra bites of storage, and an extremely high up and
down bandwidth to process billions of records in real time.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>How can we introduce Web 2.0 applications in the acade=
mic
world?</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The way we introduce Web 2.0 applications in the acade=
mic
world is through academic professional organizations, for each and every di=
scipline.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>For example, for Accounting
professors, the AAA (American Accounting Association) providing CPE (Contin=
uing
Professional Education) credits to accounting professors, who are also CPAs=
 and
have to take a set number of CPEs to maintain their certificate.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>We can teach them how and why they=
 we
introduce Web 2.0 applications in the academic world? And share with them o=
ur
experiences.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>What is the negative side of Web 2.0 in Academia with
respect to plagiarism and &quot;Wikipedia-only&quot; references in student
theses?<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The negative side of Web 2.0 in Academia with respect =
to
plagiarism and &quot;Wikipedia-only&quot; references in student theses is j=
ust
that.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Students will resort to
plagiarism and &quot;Wikipedia-only&quot; references in student theses.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>That will also turn the instructor=
 into
a &#8220;plagiarism and Wikipedia-only&quot; cop, which is beyond the scope=
 of
a normal instructor, for which the instructor is not getting paid, and is e=
xtremely
time consuming and extremely unpleasant, and confrontative.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The good news is that there are ways to deal with such
problems effectively and efficiently by having students present their work =
in
class in front of their peers.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </spa=
n>Our
experience was that other students that have spotted classmates that have p=
lagiarized
their work approached the instructor complaining about it and blaming these
students for &#8220;getting away with it in other classes.&#8221;<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Some students approached the instr=
uctor,
outside the class and complained that these students have copied their work,
turned it in for credit, and ended up with a better grade, since they had m=
ore
time to study for the test.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>T=
he
students reported that they cannot let other students get away with it, sin=
ce
they end up with a lower grade, lower class rank, and worse recruiting
prospects due to a lower GPA (Grade Point Average).<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>That enables the instructor to act=
 as an
objective arbitrator, and make it part of the class, resolving it as soon as
possible, with minimal distraction, and minimal <span style=3D'mso-tab-coun=
t:
1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&#8220;plagiarism and
Wikipedia-only&quot; cop role.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;line-height:115%;font-f=
amily:
"Arial Unicode MS";color:#333366'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;line-height:115%;font-f=
amily:
"Arial Unicode MS";color:#333366'>References<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Isa Jahnke,<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </s=
pan>Call
for papers, Deadline for paper submission: 18 July, 2008, Notification to
authors: 12 September, 2008, Deadline for camera ready papers: 31 October,
2008, for the International Journal of Web Based Communities&nbsp; (IJWBC),
Special Issue on: &quot;Web 2.0 Goes Academia: Innovative Scenarios for
Socio-technical Communities,&quot; Guest Editor: Isa Jahnke, Dortmund
University of Technology, Germany, Dr Isa Jahnke, Assistant Professor for
Institutional Research, Dortmund University of Technology, Center for Resea=
rch
on Higher Education and Faculty Development, 44221 Dortmund, Germany, Email=
: <a
href=3D"mailto:isa.jahnke@tu-dortmund.de">isa.jahnke@tu-dortmund.de</a>, Web
site: <a href=3D"http://www.hdz.uni-dortmund.de/index.php?id=3D276">http://=
www.hdz.uni-dortmund.de/index.php?id=3D276</a>,
with a copy to: IEL Editorial Office, E-mail: <a
href=3D"mailto:ijwbc@inderscience.com">ijwbc@inderscience.com</a> <span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;line-height:115%;font-f=
amily:
"Arial Unicode MS";color:#333366'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;color:black'>=
Rushinek
and Sara Rushinek &#8220;Physical locking/anti-theft devices (LD) case
study:&nbsp;a product evaluation and selection system (PESS) for microcompu=
ter
users, vendors and consultants need assessment.&#8221; (ACM SIGSMALL/PC Not=
es
archive, Volume 12, Issue 3 (August 1986), Pages: 15 - 33, ISSN: 0893-2875,
Publisher ACM New York, NY, USA) authors Avi (<a
href=3D"http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/382172.383021"><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";font-weight:normal'>http://doi.acm.o=
rg/10.1145/382172.383021</span></a>
)</span></strong><span style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;line-height:115%;font-famil=
y:
"Arial Unicode MS";color:#333366'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Da><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-h=
eight:
115%;font-family:Arial'>A <b>Rushinek</b>, S <b>Rushinek</b> &#8220;</span>=
</span><span
class=3Dw1><span style=3D'font-family:Arial'><a
href=3D"http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3D1052128.1052129"><span
style=3D'color:#0000CC'>What makes users unhappy: share-point team services=
 web
server security</span></a>&#8221;</span></span><span style=3D'font-family:A=
rial'>
-</span><span class=3Da><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;
font-family:Arial'>- Ubiquity, 2005 - Portal.acm.org </span></span><b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial'>...</span></b=
><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial'> Design Case =
Study:
A Needs <b>Assessment</b> for Microcomputer <b>...</b> <b>Avi</b> <b>Rushin=
ek's</b>
(arush@miami.edu) research interests <b>...</b> <b>Sara</b> <b>Rushinek's</=
b>
research interests include business <b>... <a
href=3D"http://www.acm.org/ubiquity/views/v6i2_rushinek.html?searchterm=3Dv=
olume"><span
style=3D'font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>http:/=
/www.acm.org/ubiquity/views/v6i2_rushinek.html?searchterm=3Dvolume</span></=
a>
<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;
font-family:Arial'>Avi</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-heigh=
t:
115%;font-family:Arial'> &amp; <b>Sara</b> <b>Rushinek</b>, <span class=3Da=
>A <b>Rushinek</b>,
<st1:place w:st=3D"on">S <b>Rushinek</b></st1:place> &#8220;</span></span><=
span
class=3Dw1><span style=3D'font-family:Arial'><a
href=3D"http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3D777954"><span style=3D'colo=
r:#0000CC'>What
Makes a Publisher Important?</span></a>&#8221; </span></span><span class=3D=
a><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial'>- Ubiquity, 2=
003 -
portal.acm.org</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115=
%;
font-family:Arial'> Similar pages User's <b>assessment</b> of the Marketing=
 Information
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;
font-family:Arial'>Avi</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-heigh=
t:
115%;font-family:Arial'> &amp; <b>Sara</b> <b>Rushinek</b>, </span><span
class=3Dw1><span style=3D'font-family:Arial'><a
href=3D"https://ejournals.library.miami.edu/index.php/it/article/viewArticl=
e/4/2"><span
style=3D'color:#0000CC'>IT Journal, Vol 1, No 1 (2007)</span></a> </span></=
span><span
class=3Da><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Aria=
l'>I
Audience - ejournals.library.miami.edu</span></span><b><span style=3D'font-=
size:
10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial'>...</span></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial'> Faculty and
administrators, and professionals with an interest in <b>assessment</b> &am=
p;
compliance, Individuals<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Isa Jahnke,<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </s=
pan>Call
for papers, Deadline for paper submission: 18 July, 2008, Notification to
authors: 12 September, 2008, Deadline for camera ready papers: 31 October,
2008, for the International Journal of Web Based Communities&nbsp; (IJWBC),
Special Issue on: &quot;Web 2.0 Goes Academia: Innovative Scenarios for
Socio-technical Communities,&quot; Guest Editor: Isa Jahnke, Dortmund Unive=
rsity
of Technology, Germany, Dr Isa Jahnke, Assistant Professor for Institutional
Research, Dortmund University of Technology, Center for Research on Higher
Education and Faculty Development, 44221 Dortmund, Germany, Email: <a
href=3D"mailto:isa.jahnke@tu-dortmund.de">isa.jahnke@tu-dortmund.de</a>, Web
site: <a href=3D"http://www.hdz.uni-dortmund.de/index.php?id=3D276">http://=
www.hdz.uni-dortmund.de/index.php?id=3D276</a>,
with a copy to: IEL Editorial Office, E-mail: <a
href=3D"mailto:ijwbc@inderscience.com">ijwbc@inderscience.com</a> <span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>These examples are based on a 2-day workshop on Web2.0=
 in
academia which was held in October 2007 by &#8220;Information and Technology
Management&#8221; of the <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">=
University</st1:PlaceType>
 of <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Bochum</st1:PlaceName></st1:place> . The
contributors were Angela Carell , Thomas Herrmann, Isa Jahnke , Kai-Uwe Los=
er ,
Michael Prilla , Carsten Ritterskamp , Isabel Schaller , Rainer Skrotzki and
Marc Turnwald.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>ii Pepysdiary.com site &#8220;is a presentation of the
diaries of Samuel Pepys, the renowned 17th century diarist who lived in <st=
1:place
w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">London</st1:City> , <st1:country-region w=
:st=3D"on">England</st1:country-region></st1:place>
. A new entry written by Pepys will be published each day over the course of
several years; 1 January 1660 was published on 1 January 2003 &#8221;
(Retrieved September 9 th,, 2007 , from http://www.pepysdiary.com/). People
discuss Pepys&#8217; life and his diary entries by posting own annotations =
.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>iii Retrieved September 9 th,, 2007 , from
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/blogs/<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>iv Netvibes is founded in 2005 and different to tradit=
ional
Web portals. Netvibes &#8220;lets individuals assemble all in one place the=
ir
favorite websites, blogs, email accounts, social networks, search engines,
instant messengers, photos, videos, podcasts, widgets, and everything else =
they
enjoy on the Web&#8221;. Retrieved December 17 th,, 2007, from
http://www.netvibes.com/<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>v &#8220;BibSonomy is a system for sharing bookmarks a=
nd
lists of literature. When discovering a bookmark or a publication on the we=
b,
you can store it on our server. You can add tags to your entry to retrieve =
it
more easily.&#8221; Retrieved December 17 th,, 2007 , from http://www.bibso=
nomy.org/<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>vi Del.icio.us is a social bookmarking site. By using =
tags,
people can organize their own bookmarks and see what other people with simi=
lar
tags have. This supports the idea to find information from the Internet eas=
ier.
&#8220;Tags are one-word descriptors that you can assign to your bookmarks =
on
del.icio.us to help you organize and remember them. Tags are a little bit l=
ike
keywords, but they're chosen by you, and they do not form a hierarchy. You =
can
assign as many tags to a bookmark as you like and rename or delete the tags
later. So, tagging can be a lot easier and more flexible than fitting your
information into preconceived categories or folders.&#8221; Retrieved Septe=
mber
9 th,, 2007 , from http://del.icio.us/help/tags<span style=3D'mso-tab-count=
:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>vii Dodgeball site helps to find friends when people a=
re at
different places: &#8220;Tell us where you are and we&#8217;ll send message=
s to
all your friends letting them know, so you can meet up. (&#8230;) we&#8217;=
ll
locate friends of friends within 10 blocks (&#8230;) find venue locations a=
nd
broadcast messages to all your friends.&#8221; Retrieved September 9 th,, 2=
007
, from http://www.dodgeball.com/<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>viii &#8220;Facebook is a social utility that connects=
 you
with the people around you.&#8221; Retrieved September 9 th,, 2007 , from
http://www.facebook.com/ Similar to Facebook (especially in <st1:country-re=
gion
w:st=3D"on">USA</st1:country-region> ), Xing.com is popular in <st1:place w=
:st=3D"on">Europe</st1:place>
.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Return to Figure 1<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;Notes for Prospective Authors<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Submitted papers should not have been previously publi=
shed
nor be currently under consideration for publication elsewhere<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>All papers are refereed through a peer review process.=
 A
guide for authors, sample copies and other relevant information for submitt=
ing
papers are available on the Author Guidelines page<span style=3D'mso-tab-co=
unt:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Important Dates<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Deadline for paper submission: 18 July, 2008<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Notification to authors: 12 September, 2008<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Deadline for camera ready papers: 31 October, 2008<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;Editors and Notes<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>International Journal of Web Based Communities&nbsp; (=
IJWBC)<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Call For papers<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Special Issue on: &quot;Web 2.0 Goes Academia: Innovat=
ive
Scenarios for Socio-technical Communities&quot;<span style=3D'mso-tab-count=
:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Guest Editor: Isa Jahnke, <st1:City w:st=3D"on">Dortmu=
nd</st1:City>
<st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">University of Technology</st1:=
City>, <st1:country-region
 w:st=3D"on">Germany</st1:country-region></st1:place><span style=3D'mso-tab=
-count:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>You may send one copy in the form of an MS Word file
attached to an e-mail (details in Author Guidelines) to the following:<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </s=
pan></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Dr Isa Jahnke<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </spa=
n></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Assistant Professor for Institutional Research<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Dort=
mund</st1:PlaceName>
 <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> of Techn=
ology<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Center for Research on Higher Education and Faculty
Development<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>44221 <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Dor=
tmund</st1:place></st1:City><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </s=
pan></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"=
>Germany</st1:place></st1:country-region><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </s=
pan></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Email: isa.jahnke@tu-dortmund.de<span style=3D'mso-tab=
-count:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Web site: http://www.hdz.uni-dortmund.de/index.php?id=
=3D276<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>with a copy to:<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>IEL Editorial Office<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>E-mail: ijwbc@inderscience.com<span style=3D'mso-tab-c=
ount:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Please include in your submission the title of the Spe=
cial
Issue, the title of the Journal and the name of the Guest Editor<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>FULL SUBMISSIONS GUIDELINES<span style=3D'mso-tab-coun=
t:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=3D31
<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>1. Author Guidelines (PDF Version)<span style=3D'mso-t=
ab-count:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>2. Author Entitlement and Postprint Permission<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>3. Copyright Notice<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>4. Privacy Statement<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>5. Sample Cover Letter/Email<span style=3D'mso-tab-cou=
nt:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </spa=
n></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>6. Author Agreement (PDF Version)<span style=3D'mso-ta=
b-count:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>7. Submitting your paper<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2=
'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Read also General Information: Scope and Conditions of
Acceptance<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>1. Author Guidelines (PDF Version) Typescript preparat=
ion<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>N.B. The sample issues available may show formatting
different to that which is requested here; if in doubt, please follow the
instructions on this page. The sample issues show the finished version, not
necessarily the one required for the production process<span style=3D'mso-t=
ab-count:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The original typescript should be submitted electronic=
ally
in A4 size format, with a word count of 5000-7000 (excluding figures),
following the submission requirements described on the Journal's website.<s=
pan
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>A final paper which would exceed 7000 words or occupy =
more
than 20 pages of the Journal may be returned for abridgement.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The text of the paper should include title, abstract, =
text,
references and notes, tables, figure captions, figures, but not the names of
authors, their biographical notes nor any acknowledgements. Please make sure
that authors' names are not included in the document/file properties.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>All papers must be written in UK English. If English i=
s not
your first language, please ask an English-speaking colleague to proofread =
your
paper.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The preferred electronic document format is MS Word.
Templates for both A4 size (double column) journals (see list) or 240 mm x =
165
mm size (single column) journals, are available to download, should you wis=
h to
use one. Templates in both sizes for users of LaTex are also available to
download. (If you use LaTex, you must please save your LaTex file as a PDF
file, to ensure that those reviewing your manuscript will be able to view i=
t).
All templates for download can be found here. Although the templates will a=
llow
you to estimate the total number of pages if typed in single line spacing, =
it
is not essential that you use one, since all papers, if accepted, will be
correctly formatted for publication by Inderscience Publishers.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </s=
pan></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>View sample copies of articles published in:<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>International context <span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>It should not be assumed that the reader is familiar w=
ith
specific national institutions or corporations. Authors are encouraged to
approach their chosen topic with an international perspective.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </s=
pan></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Countries and groupings of countries should be referre=
d to
by their full title (for example, '<st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">China</s=
t1:country-region>',
'Europe' and '<st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Americ=
a</st1:place></st1:country-region>'
are all ambiguous).<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Special attention should be paid to identifying units =
of
currency by nationality.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Acronyms should be translated in full into English. (S=
ee
also 'Translated works' below.)<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>Title,
abstract, keywords, addresses, biographical notes <span style=3D'mso-tab-co=
unt:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Please assist us by following these guidelines:<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </s=
pan></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Title : as short as possible<span style=3D'mso-tab-cou=
nt:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Abstract: approximately 100 words, maximum 150<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Keywords : approximately 10-15 words or phrases. Keywo=
rds
are important for online searching; please click here for further keyword
requirements<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Address : position, department, name of institution, f=
ull
postal address and email address for each author<span style=3D'mso-tab-coun=
t:
1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Biographical notes : approximately 100 words per autho=
r,
maximum 150.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>References and notes <span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Inderscience journals use the Harvard (name and date) =
short
reference system for citations in the text with a detailed alphabetical lis=
t at
the end of the paper. For example 'Hamel (2000) suggests ...' or 'Nonaka and
Takeuchi (1995) found that ...' or 'A study of economic change (Nelson and
Winter, 1982) has shown that ...'<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Footnotes should be avoided, but any short, succinct n=
otes
making a specific point, may be placed in number order following the
alphabetical list of references.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <=
/span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>References should be made only to works that are publi=
shed,
accepted for publication (not merely 'submitted'), or available through
libraries or institutions. Any other source should be qualified by a note
regarding availability.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; </span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Full reference should include all authors' names and
initials, date of publication, title of paper, title of publication (italic=
s),
volume and issue number (of a journal), publisher and form (books, conferen=
ce
proceedings), page numbers.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>For examples of how to reference materials, please cli=
ck
here<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Further examples of references may be found in papers =
from
our Samples Journals page. [N.B. Some of the sample copies have references =
in
our previous Numerical format; please use our new Harvard format above for =
all
references now]<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Figures <span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>All illustrations, whether diagrams or photographs, are
referred to as Figures. They should be black and white, not color, and numb=
ered
sequentially. Please place them at the end of the paper, rather than
interspersed in text.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; </span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Please prepare all figures, especially line diagrams, =
to the
highest possible standards. Bear in mind that lettering may be reduced in s=
ize
by a factor of 2 or 3, and that fine lines may disappear.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Translated works <span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Difficulty often arises in translating acronyms, so it=
 is
best to spell out an acronym in English (for example, IIRP - French personal
income tax).<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Similarly, labels and suffixes need careful attention =
where
the letters refer to words which have been translated.<span style=3D'mso-ta=
b-count:
1'> </span><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The names of mathematical functions may change in
translation - check against an English or American mathematical reference t=
ext.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Units of measurement <span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Inderscience journals follow the System International =
for
units of measurement.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Imperial units will be converted, except where convers=
ion
would affect the meaning of a statement, or imply a greater or lesser degre=
e of
accuracy.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>2. Author Entitlement and Postprint Permission Authors=
 of
accepted papers will receive a PDF file of their published paper. Hardcopie=
s of
journal issues may be purchased at a special price for authors from
info@inderscience.com The relevant Journal will also permit the Author to u=
se
his/her Article elsewhere after the date of its publication in the Journal =
in
other works or for the purposes of the Author's teaching and research. In
addition, the Author may post a post print of the Article (defined as the
Author's post-peer review, accepted paper submitted for final publication by
Inderscience) on the author's personal web pages or in a repository operate=
d by
the institution to which the Author is affiliated. In all cases, full
acknowledgement in the form of a full citation must be given to the Journal=
 as
the original source of publication, together with a link to the Journal web
page and/or DOI.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>3. Copyright Notice Copyright for articles published in
these journals is retained by Inderscience Publishers, to ensure both the
widest dissemination and protection of material published in Inderscience
journals. Authors are asked to world-wide copyright in both print and other
media in their papers, including abstracts, to Inderscience. This enables u=
s to
ensure copyright protection against infringement, and to disseminate your
article, and our journals, as widely as possible.<span style=3D'mso-tab-cou=
nt:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>4. Privacy Statement The names and email addresses ent=
ered
in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of th=
is
journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other
party.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>5. Sample Cover Letter/Email This is required for all =
Email
submissions. Online submissions will need to include the names of 4 experts=
 as
detailed below. Any further information in support of online submissions ca=
n be
entered as a note for the editor or uploaded as a supplementary file. Janua=
ry
1, 2004<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Dear Editor of the [please type in journal title or
acronym]: [the example used is the IJEB]<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nb=
sp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Enclosed is a paper, entitled &quot;<st1:place w:st=3D=
"on">Mobile</st1:place>
Agents for Network Management.&quot; Please accept it as a candidate for
publication in the [journal title]. Below are our responses to your submiss=
ion
requirements.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>1. Title and the central theme of the article. <span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Paper title: &quot;Mobile Agents for Network
Management.&quot; This study reviews the concepts of mobile agents and
distributed network management system. It proposes a mobile agent-based imp=
lementation
framework and creates a prototype system to demonstrate the superior
performance of a mobile agent-based network over the conventional client-se=
rver
architecture in a large network environment.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>2. Which subject/theme of the Journal the material fit=
s <span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>New enabling technologies (if no matching subject/them=
e,
enter 'Subject highly related to [subject of journal] but not listed by [pl=
ease
type in journal title or acronym])<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>3. Why the material is important in its field and why =
the
material should be published in [please type in journal title or acronym]? =
<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The necessity of having an effective computer network =
is
rapidly growing alongside the implementation of information technology. Fin=
ding
an appropriate network management system has become increasingly important
today's distributed environment. However, the conventional centralized
architecture, which routinely requests the status information of local unit=
s by
the central server, is not sufficient to manage the growing requests. Recen=
tly,
a new framework that uses mobile agent technology to assist the distributed
management has emerged. The mobile agent reduces network traffic, distribut=
es
management tasks, and improves operational performance. Given today's bandw=
idth
demand over the Internet, it is important for the [journal title/acronym]
readers to understand this technology and its benefits. This study gives a
real-life example of how to use mobile agents for distributed network
management. It is the first in the literature that reports the analysis of
network performance based on an operational prototype of mobile agent-based
distributed network. We strongly believe the contribution of this study
warrants its publication in the [journal title/acronym].<span style=3D'mso-=
tab-count:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>4. Names, addresses, and email addresses of four exper=
ts in
the subject of your paper who are personally unknown to you*, are not membe=
rs
of the editorial board of the journal, are not from your* institution and at
least two of whom must be from a different country from you*.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>(*&quot;you&quot; refers to all authors of the paper) =
N.B.
For The Botulinum Journal only, instead of the criteria above, the criteria=
 for
these experts is that they should not have any conflict of interest with
authors and institutions.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Prof. Dr. William Gates<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Chair Professor of Information Technology<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>321 Johnson Hall<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Premier University Lancaster, NY 00012-6666, <st1:coun=
try-region
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">USA</st1:place></st1:country-region><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>phone: <span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>-10663<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>- fax: +1-888-888-8886 e-mail: wgates@lancaster.edu<sp=
an
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </s=
pan></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Expertise: published a related paper (&quot;TCP/IP and=
 OSI:
Four Strategies for Interconnection&quot;) in CACM, 38(3), pp. 188-198.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Relationship: I met Dr. Gate only once at a conference=
 in
1999. I do not know him personally.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Assoc Prof. Dr. John Adams<span style=3D'mso-tab-count=
:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Director of <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName w:st=
=3D"on">Network</st1:PlaceName>
 <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Research</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D=
"on">Center</st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>College of <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName w:st=
=3D"on">Business</st1:PlaceName>
 <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Australian</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st=
=3D"on">University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>123, <st1:address w:st=3D"on"><st1:Street w:st=3D"on">=
Harbor
  Drive</st1:Street> <st1:City w:st=3D"on">Sydney</st1:City></st1:address>,=
<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"=
>Australia</st1:place></st1:country-region>
56789<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>phone: <span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>-17723<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>- fax: +61-8-8888-8886<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>e-mail: jadams@au.edu.au<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2=
'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Expertise: published a related paper (&quot;Creating M=
obile
Agents&quot;) in IEEE TOSE, 18(8), pp. 88-98.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2=
'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Relationship: None. I have never met Dr. Adams.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Assoc Prof. Dr. Chia-Ho Chen<span style=3D'mso-tab-cou=
nt:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Chair of MIS Department<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">Coll=
ege</st1:PlaceType>
 of <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Management</st1:PlaceName></st1:place><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Open University<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>888, <st1:Street w:st=3D"on"><st1:address w:st=3D"on">=
Putong
  Road</st1:address></st1:Street><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">Keelung</=
st1:City>,
 <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">Taiwan</st1:country-region></st1:place> 10=
0<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>phone: <span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>-16892<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>- fax: +886-2-8888-8886<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>e-mail: chchen@ou.edu.tw<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2=
'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Expertise: published a related paper (&quot;Network
Management for E-Commerce&quot;) in IJ Electronic Business, 1(4), pp. 18-28=
.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Relationship: Former professor, dissertation chairman.=
<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Mr. Frank Young<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Partner, ABC Consulting<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>888, <st1:Street w:st=3D"on"><st1:address w:st=3D"on">=
Seashore
  Highway</st1:address></st1:Street><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Won Kok, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">=
Kowloon</st1:place></st1:City><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Hong Kong</st1:place><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>phone: <span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>-16924<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>- fax: +852-8888-8886<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>e-mail: fyoung@abcc.com<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Expertise: Mr. Young provides consulting services
extensively to his clients regarding network management practices.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Relationship: I have worked with Mr. Young in several
consulting projects in the past three years.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Finally, this paper is our original unpublished work a=
nd it
has not been submitted to any other journal for reviews.<span style=3D'mso-=
tab-count:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Sincerely,<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Johnny Smith<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>6. Author Agreement (PDF Version)<span style=3D'mso-ta=
b-count:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, trading as Inderscience
Publishers, of <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">World</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceN=
ame
w:st=3D"on">Trade</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">Center</st1:Pl=
aceType>
<st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">Building</st1:PlaceType>, 29 Route de Pre-Bois, =
(Case
Postale 896) CR1215 Gene`ve 15, <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Switzerland</st1:place></st1:country-region>
(&quot;Inderscience&quot;)<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Whether submitting online or by email please print out=
 this
Author Agreement. Read the explanatory notes at the end, fill in and sign t=
he
Agreement, then either:<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>a) send it to: Editorial Office, Inderscience Publishe=
rs, <st1:address
w:st=3D"on"><st1:Street w:st=3D"on">PO Box</st1:Street> 735</st1:address>, =
Olney,
Bucks MK46 5WB, <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">UK</=
st1:country-region></st1:place>
or<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>b) fax it to <span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>+44 1234 240515<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>or<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>c) scan and email it to editorial@inderscience.com.<sp=
an
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>This Agreement comes into effect if your Article is ac=
cepted
for publication. It should be signed by all co-authors of your paper.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>So that we can ensure both the widest dissemination and
protection of material published in Inderscience's journals, we ask authors=
 to
assign world-wide copyright in both print and other media in their papers,
including abstracts, to Inderscience. This enables us to ensure copyright
protection against infringement, and to disseminate your article, and our
journals, as widely as possible.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>1. In consideration of the undertaking set out in para=
graph
2, and upon acceptance by Inderscience for publication in the Journal, the
Author as beneficial owner hereby assigns to Inderscience the copyright in =
the
Article entitled:<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>=
<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>______________________________________________________=
______________<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>by
_________________________________________________________________<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </s=
pan></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>to be published in
__________________________________________('the Journal')<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </s=
pan></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>for the full legal term of copyright. This assignment
includes the right to publish (subject to paragraphs 3 and 4) the material =
in
the article in electronic form; the Article may be published in printed,
online, CD-ROM, microfiche or in other form.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>2. Inderscience hereby undertakes to prepare and publi=
sh the
Article named in paragraph 1 in the Journal.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>3. The Editor of the Journal and Inderscience are empo=
wered
to make such editorial changes as may be necessary to make the Article suit=
able
for publication. Every effort will be made to consult the Author if substan=
tive
changes are required.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>4. The Author hereby asserts his/her moral rights unde=
r the
UK Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the Author of=
 the
Article.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>5. The Author warrants that the Article is the Author's
original work, has not been published before, and is not currently under
consideration for publication elsewhere; and that the Article contains no
libellous or unlawful statements and that it in no way infringes the rights=
 of
others, and that the Author, as the owner of the copyright, is entitled to =
make
this assignment.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>6. If the Article was prepared jointly by more than one
author, the Author warrants that he/she has been authorised by all co-autho=
rs
to sign this agreement on their behalf.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Signed by the Author _________________________________=
____<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Date ____________________<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:=
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Top<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>AUTHOR AGREEMENT: EXPLANATORY NOTES Inderscience's pol=
icy is
to acquire copyright for all contributions, for the following reasons:<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>a. ownership of copyright by a central organization he=
lps to
ensure maximum international protection against infringement;<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>b. requests for permission to reproduce articles in bo=
oks,
course packs, and electronic reserve or for library loan can be handled
efficiently and with sensitivity to changing library and reader needs. This
relieves authors of a time-consuming and costly administrative burden.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>c. the demand for research literature to be delivered =
in
electronic form can be met efficiently, with proper safeguards for authors,
editors and journal owners.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>There are opportunities to reach institutions (e.g.,
companies, schools and public libraries) and individual readers that are
unlikely to subscribe to the printed journal. Inderscience works with other=
 organizations
to publish its journals online, and to deliver copies of individual article=
s.
It has also registered the Journal with the Copyright Licensing Agency, whi=
ch
offers centralized licensing arrangements for digital copying and photocopy=
ing
around the world. Income received from all of these sources is used to furt=
her
the interests of the Journal.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Once accepted for publication, your Article will be
published in the Journal, and will be stored and distributed electronically=
, in
order to meet increasing library and faculty demand, and to deliver it as an
individual article copy or as part of a larger collection of articles to me=
et
the specific requirements of a particular market. Assignment of copyright
signifies agreement to Inderscience making such arrangements.<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>It may be that the Author is not able to make the assi=
gnment
solely by him- or herself:<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>a. If it is appropriate, the Author's employer may sig=
n this
agreement. The employer may reserve the right to use the Article for intern=
al
or promotional purposes (by indicating on this agreement) and reserve all
rights other than copyright.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>b. If the Author is a UK Government employee, the Gove=
rnment
will grant a non-exclusive license to publish the Article in the Journal in=
 any
medium or form provided that Crown Copyright and user rights (including pat=
ent
rights) are reserved.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>c. If the Author is a US Government employee and the w=
ork
was done in that capacity, the assignment applies only to the extent allowe=
d by
<st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">US</st1:place></st1:=
country-region>
law.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Under the <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w=
:st=3D"on">UK</st1:place></st1:country-region>'s
Copyright Design and Patents Act 1988, the Author has the moral right to be
identified as the author wherever the Article is published, and to object to
its derogatory treatment or distortion. Inderscience encourages assertion of
this right, as it represents best publishing practice and is an important
safeguard for all authors. Clause 4 asserts the Author's moral rights, as
required by the Act.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The Journal will permit the Author to use the Article
elsewhere after publication, including posting it on the author's personal =
web
pages or in an institutional repository maintained by the institution to wh=
ich
the Author is affiliated, in other works or for the purposes of the Author's
teaching and research, provided acknowledgement is given to the Journal as =
the
original source of publication.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Thank you for reading these notes. This assignment will
enable Inderscience to ensure that the Article will reach the optimum
readership.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Top<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>7. Submitting your paper Submission Preparation Checkl=
ist
(All items required)<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <=
/span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The submission has not been previously published in En=
glish
nor is it before another journal for consideration; or an explanation has b=
een
provided in Comments to the Editor.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The text meets the formatting requirements outlined in=
 the
Author Guidelines section.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The submission file is in Word, RTF or PDF document fi=
le
format.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>You have identified four experts (names, full addresse=
s and
expertise) in the subject of your paper as specified in section 5. These
experts should be personally unknown to the authors and at least two of them
should be from a different country from the author(s).<span style=3D'mso-ta=
b-count:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>You have printed, completed and returned the required =
Author
Agreement (Copyright) document (get this document in PDF format).<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>For email submissions you have prepared 3 files:<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>File 1. The title of the paper, plus the names, affili=
ation
and complete addresses, e-mail and fax number of authors, and an abstract,
keywords and brief biographical notes about authors<span style=3D'mso-tab-c=
ount:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>File 2. The text of the paper, including text,
acknowledgements, references and notes, tables, figure captions, figures, b=
ut
without the names of authors, their biographical notes or any acknowledgeme=
nts<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>File 3. The cover letter, view sample in PDF format (P=
DF
version)<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>For all Submissions: Check that you have removed all a=
uthor
identification (names and affiliations) and any acknowledgements from the m=
ain
file that you are going to submit. Please make sure that authors&iexcl;&brv=
bar;
names are not included in the document/file properties. Do not remove the
title, abstract or the keywords from your paper.<span style=3D'mso-tab-coun=
t:
1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>How to submit your paper:<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:=
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Some Inderscience journals require email submission wh=
ile
others are now using the Online Submissions and Peer-Review System (OSPEERS=
).
To check whether you should submit your paper by email or online select your
journal page from the menu below and then scroll to the Specific Notes for
Authors section.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>If you know you have to submit online make your online
submission here <span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Top<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>TitleAuthorsAbstractPagesThe way of the termite: a
theoretically grounded approach to the design of e-learning environments<sp=
an
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>DOI: 10.1504/IJWBC.2006.008611Jon DronThis paper prese=
nts an
argument for a design paradigm for e-learning environments that cater for t=
he
needs of diverse learners using social navigation and signposts. The argume=
nt
begins with transactional distance theory, which predicts an...3 - 16Suppor=
ting
open-ended discourse with transparent groupware<span style=3D'mso-tab-count=
:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>DOI: 10.1504/IJWBC.2006.008611 Miikka Miettinen, Jaakko
Kurhila, Petri Nokelainen, Henry TirriWeb-based learning communities need t=
ools
that provide specific support to their progressive and open-ended efforts. =
The
paper starts with an overview of some fundamental principles and phenomena
underlying the activities of learning commun...17 - 30UnaWare: supporting t=
acit
design knowledge exchange<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>DOI: 10.1504/IJWBC.2006.008611Ann Heylighen, Mathias C=
asaer,
Herman NeuckermansDYNAMO (Dynamic Architectural Memory Online) is an intera=
ctive
platform to share ideas, knowledge and insights in the form of concrete
building projects among designers in different contexts and at different le=
vels
of expertise. Interaction...31 - 44Collaborative management education: an
online community in <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Europe</st1:place>?<span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>DOI: 10.1504/IJWBC.2006.008611Petra Luck, Bill NortonT=
his
paper explains the relevance of recent research projects to the work of the
|European Enhancement of Early Years Management Skills| project. The resear=
ch
explores and compares students| perspectives and experiences of face-to-face
and ...45 - 58Web-based interaction of unqualified primary teachers as
off-campus students<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>DOI: 10.1504/IJWBC.2006.008611Veijo Meisalo, Jari Lavo=
nen,
Kalle JuutiThis paper analyses demands on Web-Based Study Communities (WBCs=
) by
off-campus students. It reports a teaching experiment where two groups of
unqualified primary school teachers were given a course in teaching science=
. It
is described as a...58 - 69Harnessing ICT to develop community and identity=
: a
model for academic departments<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>DOI: 10.1504/IJWBC.2006.008611Clara M. Chu, Jose Rodol=
fo
Hernandez-Carrion Universities have been early adopters of Information and
Communication Technologies (ICT). However, does availability imply use? How=
 is
ICT being used by academic departments? This article addresses these questi=
ons,
and discusses the use of...70 - 80Critical facilities for active participat=
ion
in learning networks<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>DOI: 10.1504/IJWBC.2006.008611Hans G.K. Hummel, Colin
Tattersall, Daniel Burgos, Francis Brouns, Hub Kurvers, Rob KoperThis artic=
le
investigates conditions for increasing active participation in online
communities. As a case study, we use three generations of facilities design=
ed
to promote learning in the area of Educational Modeling Languages. Following
a...81 - 99Creativity techniques meet the web<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2=
'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>DOI: 10.1504/IJWBC.2006.008611Wolfgang Woerndl, Daniela
Eicker, Patrick Gruban.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>We pr=
esent
an approach to adopt creativity techniques such as Brainwriting for web-bas=
ed
usage. Our solution facilitates the combination of individual activities, e=
.g.,
associating ideas with images, into customized creativity projects. We ...1=
00 -
111Enhancing a web-based community: the case of SIG-GLUE<span style=3D'mso-=
tab-count:
2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<div style=3D'mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:double =
windowtext 2.25pt;
padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:double wind=
owtext 2.25pt;
padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in'>DOI:
10.1504/IJWBC.2006.008611Ioannis Antonellis, Christos Bouras, Vaggelis
Kapoulas, Vassilis PoulopoulosThe expansion of the web has reached outrageo=
us
proportions with the number of web communities existing and the number of t=
hose
being created daily increasing dramatically. To parallel this phenomenon is=
 the
trend nowadays of mobile phone s...112<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <=
/span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Appendix X</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=
++++++++++++</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>downloader.MisleadApp Trojan.Peacomm.D A0003061.EXE Cl=
eaned
by deletion</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>C:\System Volume
Information\_restore{129201FA-B0AC-49B3-96B2-DEB8B91E727B}\RP10\A0003061.EX=
E</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>C:\System Volume
Information\_restore{129201FA-B0AC-49B3-96B2-DEB8B91E727B}\RP10\snapshot\Re=
pository\FS</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Trojan.Gpcoder.e</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>C:\Documents and Settings\B\Local Settings\Temp\.ttF.t=
mp.vbs</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Symantec Antivirus Corporate Error While loading savrt=
32.dll</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Pest</st1:place> Patrol for
Windows(98/ME/2000/XP) Download 10.5 MB </p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>ZZ4TY-ECRXC-XIGRL-RMCL4 Pest <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><s=
t1:City
 w:st=3D"on">Patrol</st1:City> <st1:State w:st=3D"on">CA</st1:State></st1:p=
lace></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>c:\windows\system32\Braviax.exe</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>malware </p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>by tjlee96 - 3/6/08 12:50 PM</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>In reply to: delself.bat &amp; braviax.exe by amtech7 =
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>I had the same issue and I just fixed it. go to start =
run
type in MSconfig go to start up you will see a box in 2 places called bravi=
ax.
uncheck them. Then go to start run type in regedit this will take you into =
registry.
In the startup area in MSconfig It will give u the path to the 2 entries hk=
ey
local user and local machine follow the path given and delete the 2 Subkeys
that says braviax in it. This will fix the issue. Hope this helps</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Zlob.pronAdvertiser.ba</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Spyware.IEMonster.b.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&=
nbsp;
</span>steals passwords</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>HASP4.EXE DEVISE DRIVER</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Screen Shot 1- Trojan Horse Symantec Auto-Protect Quar=
antine
Actions on Risk of System Volume Information Restore Directory</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v=
:shapetype
 id=3D"_x0000_t75" coordsize=3D"21600,21600" o:spt=3D"75" o:preferrelative=
=3D"t"
 path=3D"m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled=3D"f" stroked=3D"f">
 <v:stroke joinstyle=3D"miter"/>
 <v:formulas>
  <v:f eqn=3D"if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
  <v:f eqn=3D"sum @0 1 0"/>
  <v:f eqn=3D"sum 0 0 @1"/>
  <v:f eqn=3D"prod @2 1 2"/>
  <v:f eqn=3D"prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
  <v:f eqn=3D"prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
  <v:f eqn=3D"sum @0 0 1"/>
  <v:f eqn=3D"prod @6 1 2"/>
  <v:f eqn=3D"prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
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  <v:f eqn=3D"prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
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 </v:formulas>
 <v:path o:extrusionok=3D"f" gradientshapeok=3D"t" o:connecttype=3D"rect"/>
 <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id=3D"Picture_x0020_1" o:spid=3D"_x0000_i1025" type=
=3D"#_x0000_t75"
 style=3D'width:960pt;height:768pt;visibility:visible'>
 <v:imagedata src=3D"7-18-8_mhtm_SEOWebBasedInnovativeScenariosforSocio-tec=
hnicalCommunities_files/image001.png"
  o:title=3D""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=3D0 width=3D1280 height=3D1024
src=3D"7-18-8_mhtm_SEOWebBasedInnovativeScenariosforSocio-technicalCommunit=
ies_files/image011.jpg"
v:shapes=3D"Picture_x0020_1"><![endif]></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@</p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 wi=
dth=3D2112
 style=3D'width:22.0in;border-collapse:collapse;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-p=
adding-alt:
 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-=
font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:#646464'>International Journal of Web Based
  Communities&nbsp; (IJWBC)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";
  color:#646464'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"Picture_x0020_1" o:spid=3D"_x00=
00_s1111"
   type=3D"#_x0000_t75" style=3D'position:absolute;margin-left:0;margin-top=
:0;
   width:12pt;height:12pt;z-index:1;visibility:visible;
   mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:tex=
t'>
   <v:imagedata src=3D"7-18-8_mhtm_SEOWebBasedInnovativeScenariosforSocio-t=
echnicalCommunities_files/image003.gif"
    o:title=3D""/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style=3D'mso-ignore:vglayout;
  position:absolute;z-index:1;margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;width:16px;
  height:16px'><img width=3D16 height=3D16
  src=3D"7-18-8_mhtm_SEOWebBasedInnovativeScenariosforSocio-technicalCommun=
ities_files/image003.gif"
  v:shapes=3D"Picture_x0020_1"></span><![endif]><b><span style=3D'font-fami=
ly:Arial;
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'>Call For papers<=
o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_2" o:spid=3D"_x=
0000_s1110"
   type=3D"#_x0000_t75" style=3D'position:absolute;margin-left:0;margin-top=
:15pt;
   width:0;height:0;z-index:2;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-right:34=
.5pt;
   mso-wrap-distance-bottom:25.5pt;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
   mso-position-vertical-relative:text'>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><b><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:#646464'>Special Issue on: &quot;Web 2.0 Goes
  Academia: Innovative Scenarios for Socio-technical Communities&quot;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:7;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><i><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"T=
imes New Roman";
  color:#646464'>Guest Editor</span></i></b><b><span style=3D'font-family:A=
rial;
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:gray'>: Isa Jahnke, <st1:=
City
  w:st=3D"on">Dortmund</st1:City> <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"=
on">University
    of Technology</st1:City>, <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">Germany</st1:=
country-region></st1:place></span></b><b><i><span
  style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  color:#646464'><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:8;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:9;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>Web 2.0 is &#8211; as O&#8217;Reilly (2005) said &#8211; a
  &#8220;second generation of Internet-based services&#8221;. The common id=
ea
  is to enable people to collaborate and share information online in new wa=
ys,
  such as in wikis, communication tools, social networking applications, and
  social tagging. Figure 1 confronts the two concepts and lists examples fr=
om
  Web 2.0 usage in academia.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:10;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;border:no=
ne;
  border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5p=
t;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:11;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:545.25pt;border-top:none;bord=
er-left:
  solid #333333 1.0pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #333333=
 .5pt;
  background:#DDDDDD;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A12"><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:
  Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Web 1.0</spa=
n></b></a><b><span
  style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";
  color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:488.65pt;border:none;border-r=
ight:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-right-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;background:#DDDDDD;padding:0in 5.=
4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-=
font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Web 2.0<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:550.1pt;border:none;border-ri=
ght:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-right-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;background:#DDDDDD;padding:0in 5.=
4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#_ed=
n1"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Examples:</span></a><=
u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:12;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:545.25pt;border:solid #333333=
 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-bottom-=
alt:
  solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;background:#DD=
DDDD;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-=
font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>(mainly 1992-2000) <o:p></o:p></span></b><=
/p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:488.65pt;border-top:none;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:#DDDDDD;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-=
font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>(shift since 2001) <o:p></o:p></span></b><=
/p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:550.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:#DDDDDD;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-=
font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Web 2.0 goes Academia <o:p></o:p></span></=
b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:13;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:545.25pt;border:solid #333333=
 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-bottom-=
alt:
  solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;background:whi=
te;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Encyclopedia Britannica Online, etc.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:488.65pt;border-top:none;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>wikipedia.com<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:550.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#_ed=
n2"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Wikis for lectures;
  pepysdiary.comii</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Tim=
es New Roman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:14;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:545.25pt;border:solid #333333=
 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-bottom-=
alt:
  solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;background:whi=
te;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Personal websites<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:488.65pt;border-top:none;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#_ed=
n3"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Blogging (e.g., IBM
  developerWorks Blogsiii)</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-fam=
ily:
  "Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:550.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#_ed=
n4"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Personal Netvibes.com=
iv
  (based on RSS-Feeds) and Blogs</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:15;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:545.25pt;border:solid #333333=
 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-bottom-=
alt:
  solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;background:whi=
te;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Publishing<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:488.65pt;border-top:none;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Participation (e.g., discussion boards)<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 rowspan=3D2 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:550.1pt;border-to=
p:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #33=
3333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid #333333 =
.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#_ed=
n5"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Jabref (Open source b=
ased
  on LaTex, BibTex) in combination with Bibsonomyv</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:16;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:545.25pt;border:solid #333333=
 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-bottom-=
alt:
  solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;background:whi=
te;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Directories (taxonomy)<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:488.65pt;border-top:none;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#_ed=
n6"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Social tagging, social
  bookmarking (e.g., del.icio.usvi)</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast=
-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:17;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:545.25pt;border:solid #333333=
 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-bottom-=
alt:
  solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;background:whi=
te;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Content management systems<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:488.65pt;border-top:none;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Wikis<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:550.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a href=3D"http://www.netvibes.com/openlearn"><span style=3D'mso-=
fareast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'>OpenUniversity http://www.netvibes.com/openlearn</span=
></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:18;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:545.25pt;border:solid #333333=
 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-bottom-=
alt:
  solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;background:whi=
te;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Telephone<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:488.65pt;border-top:none;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Instant messaging (e.g., ICQ), VoIP (e.g.,
  Skype)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:550.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Instant Messaging, Microblogging with Twit=
ter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:19;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:545.25pt;border:solid #333333=
 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-bottom-=
alt:
  solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;background:whi=
te;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>GPS non internet-based<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:488.65pt;border-top:none;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#_ed=
n7"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>New location-based se=
rvices
  (mobile devices, e.g., Dodgeballvii)</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fare=
ast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:550.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>&#8220;<i>tell us where you are and we loc=
ate
  researchers of your network so you can meet up</i>&#8221;<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:20;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:545.25pt;border:solid #333333=
 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-bottom-=
alt:
  solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;background:whi=
te;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Newsgroups<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:488.65pt;border-top:none;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#_ed=
n8"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Social networking (e.=
g.,
  facebook / xing.comviii) / online communities</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:550.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Facebook for searching and finding researc=
hers
  and practitioners, e.g. e-Science-Community<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:21;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:545.25pt;border:solid #333333=
 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-bottom-=
alt:
  solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;background:whi=
te;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>-&gt; Download of information: one-to-many=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:488.65pt;border-top:none;bord=
er-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>-&gt; Communication &amp; collaboration ab=
out
  information (many2many)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:550.1pt;border-top:none;borde=
r-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid #333333 1.0pt;border-right:solid #333333 1.0pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid #3333=
33 .5pt;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>-&gt; Creating innovative ways for research
  and teaching<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:22;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;border:no=
ne;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #333333 .5pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt =
0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:23;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>Web 2.0 and Social Software focus on new or existing softw=
are
  systems which are influenced by human communication and collaboration, or=
, to
  put it another way, Web 2.0 is heavily reliant on social interaction, and=
 so
  social web-based applications generate and require a human-centered design
  approach.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:24;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:25;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>The number of users of Web 2.0 applications in private
  settings (e.g., leisure) is very high. However, in organizations and
  institutions, Web 2.0 concepts or such combined applications are still at=
 an
  early stage. The same is true for universities. There are some Web 2.0 to=
ols
  in universities, in particular Wikis and Blogs, but the usage of these to=
ols
  for supporting teaching, learning or research is not yet fully developed.=
 How
  can Web 2.0 support community-based learning or research processes in
  academia?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:26;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:27;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>The aim is to collect proposals for academic practice with=
 Web
  2.0, to specify research questions dealing with Web 2.0 in academia or to
  discuss new research methods and their challenges in this topic (e.g.,
  e-ethnography). The special issue wants to share practical experience or
  research results about using Web 2.0 in teaching and research, for exampl=
e,
  e-learning goes Web 2.0, scientific communities go Web 2.0 or research
  publications go Web 2.0. Therefore, we strongly encourage researchers and
  practitioners who have ideas or experience of using Web 2.0 applications =
in
  academia to submit a paper.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:28;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:29;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_3" o:spid=3D"_x=
0000_s1109"
   type=3D"#_x0000_t75"
   href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#to=
p"
   style=3D'position:absolute;margin-left:0;margin-top:15pt;width:0;height:=
0;
   z-index:3;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-right:34.5pt;
   mso-wrap-distance-bottom:24.75pt;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
   mso-position-vertical-relative:text' o:button=3D"t">
   <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"t"/>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times Ne=
w Roman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:30;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#top=
"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
  Coverage</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New R=
oman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:31;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:32;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>Research questions the special issue will focus include, b=
ut
  are not limited to:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:33;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:34;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-=
family:
  Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'>What Web 2=
.0
  applications exist in universities, in research or in learning?<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:35;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-=
family:
  Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'>Do Web 2.0
  applications in academia make a difference to existing Internet applicati=
ons
  like email, content management systems or newsgroups?<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:36;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-=
family:
  Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'>Do you have
  success stories or success criteria of Web 2.0 usage in academic fields?<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:37;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-=
family:
  Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'>What chang=
es
  are observable or essential when introducing Web 2.0 concepts in teaching=
 or
  research settings?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:38;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-=
family:
  Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'>How can we
  introduce Web 2.0 applications in the academic world?<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:39;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-=
family:
  Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'>What is the
  negative side of Web 2.0 in Academia with respect to plagiarism and
  &quot;Wikipedia-only&quot; references in student theses?<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:40;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:41;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_4" o:spid=3D"_x=
0000_s1108"
   type=3D"#_x0000_t75"
   href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#to=
p"
   style=3D'position:absolute;margin-left:0;margin-top:15pt;width:0;height:=
0;
   z-index:4;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-right:34.5pt;
   mso-wrap-distance-bottom:25.5pt;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
   mso-position-vertical-relative:text' o:button=3D"t">
   <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"t"/>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times Ne=
w Roman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:42;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#top=
"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;Notes for
  Prospective Authors</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"=
Times New Roman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:43;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:44;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>Submitted papers should not have been previously published=
 nor
  be currently under consideration for publication elsewhere<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:45;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:46;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=3D31"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>All papers are refere=
ed
  through a peer review process. A guide for authors, sample copies and oth=
er
  relevant information for submitting papers are available on the Author
  Guidelines page</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:47;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:48;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_5" o:spid=3D"_x=
0000_s1107"
   type=3D"#_x0000_t75"
   href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#to=
p"
   style=3D'position:absolute;margin-left:0;margin-top:15pt;width:0;height:=
0;
   z-index:5;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-right:34.5pt;
   mso-wrap-distance-bottom:25.5pt;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
   mso-position-vertical-relative:text' o:button=3D"t">
   <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"t"/>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times Ne=
w Roman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:49;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#top=
"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;Important=
 Dates</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:50;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:51;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>Deadline for paper submission: </span><i><span
  style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  color:gray'>18 July, 2008</span></i><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'><o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:52;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:53;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>Notification to authors: </span><i><span style=3D'font-fam=
ily:
  Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:gray'>12 September,
  2008</span></i><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"=
Times New Roman";
  color:#646464'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:54;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:55;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>Deadline for camera ready papers: </span><i><span
  style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  color:gray'>31 October, 2008</span></i><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'><o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:56;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:57;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_6" o:spid=3D"_x=
0000_s1106"
   type=3D"#_x0000_t75"
   href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#to=
p"
   style=3D'position:absolute;margin-left:0;margin-top:15pt;width:0;height:=
0;
   z-index:6;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-right:34.5pt;
   mso-wrap-distance-bottom:25.5pt;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
   mso-position-vertical-relative:text' o:button=3D"t">
   <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"t"/>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times Ne=
w Roman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:58;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#top=
"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;Editors a=
nd
  Notes</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roma=
n";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:59;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:60;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=3D31"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You may send one copy=
 in
  the form of an MS Word file attached to an e-mail (details in Author
  Guidelines) to the following:</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:61;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:62;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-=
family:
  Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'>Dr Isa Jah=
nke<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:63;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-=
family:
  Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'>Assistant
  Professor for Institutional Research<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:64;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><st1:place w:st=3D"o=
n"><st1:PlaceName
   w:st=3D"on"><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Ti=
mes New Roman";
    color:#646464'>Dortmund</span></st1:PlaceName><span style=3D'font-famil=
y:
   Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'> <st1:Pla=
ceType
   w:st=3D"on">University</st1:PlaceType></span></st1:place><span
  style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  color:#646464'> of Technology<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:65;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-=
family:
  Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'>Center for
  Research on Higher Education and Faculty Development<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:66;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-=
family:
  Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'>44221 <st1=
:City
  w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Dortmund</st1:place></st1:City><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:67;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><st1:country-region
  w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-f=
areast-font-family:
    "Times New Roman";color:#646464'>Germany</span></st1:place></st1:countr=
y-region><span
  style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  color:#646464'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:68;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"mailto:isa.jahnke@tu-dortmund.de"><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font=
-family:
  "Times New Roman"'>Email: isa.jahnke@tu-dortmund.de</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:69;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.hdz.uni-dortmund.de/index.php?id=3D276"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Web site:
  http://www.hdz.uni-dortmund.de/index.php?id=3D276</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:70;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:71;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'font-=
family:
  Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#646464'>with a copy
  to:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:72;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:73;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:#646464'>IEL Editorial Office<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:74;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a href=3D"mailto:ijwbc@inderscience.com"><span style=3D'mso-fare=
ast-font-family:
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:75;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:76;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><u><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";
  color:#646464'>Please include in your submission the title of the Special
  Issue, the title of the Journal and the name of the Guest Editor<o:p></o:=
p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:77;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:78;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;border:non=
e;
  border-bottom:solid #646464 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #646464 .5p=
t;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;border:non=
e;
  border-bottom:solid #646464 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #646464 .5p=
t;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;border:none;
  border-bottom:solid #646464 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #646464 .5p=
t;
  background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:79;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;border:no=
ne;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid #646464 .5pt;background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt =
0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:80;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A81"><sup><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:#646464'>i</span></sup></a><span style=3D'mso-boo=
kmark:
  "RANGE\!A81"'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"T=
imes New Roman";
  color:gray'> These examples are based on a 2-day workshop on Web2.0 in
  academia which was held in October 2007 by &#8220;Information and Technol=
ogy
  Management&#8221; of the <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on=
">University</st1:PlaceType>
   of <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Bochum</st1:PlaceName></st1:place> . The
  contributors were Angela Carell , Thomas Herrmann, Isa Jahnke , Kai-Uwe L=
oser
  , Michael Prilla , Carsten Ritterskamp , Isabel Schaller , Rainer Skrotzk=
i and
  Marc Turnwald.</span></span><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-=
font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:#646464'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:81;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:82;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A83"><sup><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:#646464'>ii</span></sup></a><span style=3D'mso-bo=
okmark:
  "RANGE\!A83"'><span style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"T=
imes New Roman";
  color:gray'> Pepysdiary.com site &#8220;<i>is a presentation of the diari=
es
  of Samuel Pepys, the renowned 17th century diarist who lived in <st1:place
  w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">London</st1:City> , <st1:country-region=
 w:st=3D"on">England</st1:country-region></st1:place>
  . A new entry written by Pepys will be published each day over the course=
 of
  several years; 1 January 1660 was published on 1 January 2003</i> &#8221;
  (Retrieved September 9 th,, 2007 , from http://www.pepysdiary.com/). Peop=
le
  discuss Pepys&#8217; life and his diary entries by posting own annotation=
s .</span></span><span
  style=3D'font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  color:#646464'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:83;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:84;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A85"></a><a
  href=3D"http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/blogs/"><span style=3D'mso-book=
mark:
  "RANGE\!A85"'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>i=
ii Retrieved
  September 9 th,, 2007 , from http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/blogs/</sp=
an></span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:85;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:86;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A87"></a><a href=3D"http://www.netvibes.com/"><s=
pan
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:"RANGE\!A87"'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-famil=
y:"Times New Roman"'>iv
  Netvibes is founded in 2005 and different to traditional Web portals.
  Netvibes &#8220;lets individuals assemble all in one place their favorite
  websites, blogs, email accounts, social networks, search engines, instant
  messengers, photos, videos, podcasts, widgets, and everything else they e=
njoy
  on the Web&#8221;. Retrieved December 17 th,, 2007 , from
  http://www.netvibes.com/</span></span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-f=
ont-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:87;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:88;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A89"></a><a href=3D"http://www.bibsonomy.org/"><=
span
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:"RANGE\!A89"'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-famil=
y:"Times New Roman"'>v
  &#8220;BibSonomy is a system for sharing bookmarks and lists of literatur=
e.
  When discovering a bookmark or a publication on the web, you can store it=
 on
  our server. You can add tags to your entry to retrieve it more easily.&#8=
221;
  Retrieved December 17 th,, 2007 , from http://www.bibsonomy.org/</span></=
span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:89;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:90;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A91"></a><a href=3D"http://del.icio.us/help/tags=
"><span
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:"RANGE\!A91"'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-famil=
y:"Times New Roman"'>vi
  Del.icio.us is a social bookmarking site. By using tags, people can organ=
ize
  their own bookmarks and see what other people with similar tags have. This
  supports the idea to find information from the Internet easier. &#8220;Ta=
gs
  are one-word descriptors that you can assign to your bookmarks on del.ici=
o.us
  to help you organize and remember them. Tags are a little bit like keywor=
ds,
  but they're chosen by you, and they do not form a hierarchy. You can assi=
gn
  as many tags to a bookmark as you like and rename or delete the tags late=
r.
  So, tagging can be a lot easier and more flexible than fitting your
  information into preconceived categories or folders.&#8221; Retrieved
  September 9 th,, 2007 , from http://del.icio.us/help/tags</span></span></=
a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:91;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:92;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A93"></a><a href=3D"http://www.dodgeball.com/"><=
span
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:"RANGE\!A93"'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-famil=
y:"Times New Roman"'>vii
  Dodgeball site helps to find friends when people are at different places:
  &#8220;Tell us where you are and we&#8217;ll send messages to all your
  friends letting them know, so you can meet up. (&#8230;) we&#8217;ll loca=
te
  friends of friends within 10 blocks (&#8230;) find venue locations and
  broadcast messages to all your friends.&#8221; Retrieved September 9 th,,
  2007 , from http://www.dodgeball.com/</span></span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:93;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:94;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A95"></a><a href=3D"http://www.facebook.com/"><s=
pan
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:"RANGE\!A95"'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-famil=
y:"Times New Roman"'>viii
  &#8220;Facebook is a social utility that connects you with the people aro=
und
  you.&#8221; Retrieved September 9 th,, 2007 , from http://www.facebook.co=
m/
  Similar to Facebook (especially in USA ), Xing.com is popular in Europe .=
</span></span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:95;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:96;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:22.0in;backgroun=
d:white;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bott=
om:.0001pt;
  text-align:right;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/browse/callpaper.php?callID=3D972#web=
_table"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Return to Figure 1</s=
pan></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:97;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:98;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:99;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>FULL
  SUBMISSIONS GUIDELINES<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D1385 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1038.7=
5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=3D31"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>http://www.inderscien=
ce.com/mapper.php?id=3D31
  </span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:100;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:101;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>1. Author Guidelines (<u>PDF Version</u>)<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:102;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:103;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=3D31#entitlement"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>2. Author Entitlement=
 and
  Postprint Permission</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:=
"Times New Roman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:104;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:105;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=3D31#copyright"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>3. Copyright Notice</=
span></a><u><span
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></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:106;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:107;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=3D31#privacy"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>4. Privacy Statement<=
/span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:108;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:109;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=3D31#sample"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>5. Sample Cover
  Letter/Email</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:110;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:111;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>6. Author Agreement (<u>PDF Version</u>)<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:112;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=3D31#submitting"><span
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per</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:113;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:114;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=3D30"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Read also General
  Information: Scope and Conditions of Acceptance</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:115;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:116;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/www/authorguide.pdf"><span
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:"RANGE\!A117"'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-fami=
ly:"Times New Roman"'>1.
  Author Guidelines (PDF Version) Typescript preparation</span></span></a><=
u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:117;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
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  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:118;height:15.75pt'>
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;padding:
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  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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show
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man";
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:120;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>The original typescript should be submitted
  electronically in A4 size format, with a word count of 5000-7000 (excludi=
ng
  figures), following the submission requirements described on the Journal's
  website.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:121;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:122;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>A final paper which would exceed 7000 word=
s or
  occupy more than 20 pages of the Journal may be returned for abridgement.=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:123;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:124;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>The text of the paper should include title,
  abstract, text, references and notes, tables, figure captions, figures, b=
ut
  not the names of authors, their biographical notes or any acknowledgement=
s.
  Please make sure that authors' names are not included in the document/file
  properties.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:125;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><b><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>All paper=
s must
  be written in UK English</span></b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family=
:"Times New Roman";
  color:black'>. If English is not your first language, please ask an
  English-speaking colleague to proofread your paper.<b><o:p></o:p></b></sp=
an></p>
  </td>
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:126;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>The preferred electronic document format i=
s MS
  Word. Templates for both A4 size (double column) journals (see <b><u>list=
</u></b>)
  or 240 mm x 165 mm size (single column) journals, are available to downlo=
ad,
  should you wish to use one. Templates in both sizes for users of LaTex are
  also available to download. (If you use LaTex, you must please <b>save yo=
ur
  LaTex file as a PDF file</b>, to ensure that those reviewing your manuscr=
ipt
  will be able to view it). All templates for download can be found <b><u>h=
ere</u></b>.
  <i>Although the templates will allow you to estimate the total number of
  pages if typed in single line spacing, it is <b>not essential</b> that you
  use one, since all papers, if accepted, will be correctly formatted for
  publication by Inderscience Publishers.</i><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:127;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><b><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>View samp=
le
  copies of articles published in:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:128;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id=3D"_x0000_t201" coordsize=3D"2=
1600,21600"
   o:spt=3D"201" path=3D"m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe">
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    o:connecttype=3D"rect"/>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" shapetype=3D"t"/>
  </v:shapetype><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s1067" type=3D"#_x0000_t201" style=3D=
'position:absolute;
   margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:540pt;height:18pt;z-index:42;
   mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:tex=
t'
   strokecolor=3D"windowText" o:insetmode=3D"auto">
   <v:imagedata src=3D"7-18-8_mhtm_SEOWebBasedInnovativeScenariosforSocio-t=
echnicalCommunities_files/image004.emz"
    o:title=3D""/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style=3D'mso-ignore:vglayout;
  position:absolute;z-index:42;margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;width:720px;
  height:24px'><img width=3D720 height=3D24
  src=3D"7-18-8_mhtm_SEOWebBasedInnovativeScenariosforSocio-technicalCommun=
ities_files/image005.gif"
  v:shapes=3D"_x0000_s1067"></span><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=
=3D"_x0000_s1068"
   type=3D"#_x0000_t201" style=3D'position:absolute;margin-left:177pt;margi=
n-top:0;
   width:25.5pt;height:25.5pt;z-index:43;mso-position-horizontal-relative:t=
ext;
   mso-position-vertical-relative:text' strokecolor=3D"windowText" o:insetm=
ode=3D"auto">
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echnicalCommunities_files/image006.emz"
    o:title=3D""/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style=3D'mso-ignore:vglayout;
  position:absolute;z-index:43;margin-left:236px;margin-top:0px;width:34px;
  height:34px'><img width=3D34 height=3D34
  src=3D"7-18-8_mhtm_SEOWebBasedInnovativeScenariosforSocio-technicalCommun=
ities_files/image007.gif"
  v:shapes=3D"_x0000_s1068"></span><![endif]><span style=3D'mso-fareast-fon=
t-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0
   style=3D'mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0=
in 0in 0in'>
   <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;
    height:15.75pt'>
    <td width=3D236 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:177.0pt;padding:0=
in 0in 0in 5.9pt;
    height:15.75pt'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
    text-indent:11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><b><sp=
an
    style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></b></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:129;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:130;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:131;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>International
  context <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:132;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:133;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>It should not be assumed that the reader is
  familiar with specific national institutions or corporations. Authors are
  encouraged to approach their chosen topic with an international perspecti=
ve.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:134;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Countries and groupings of countries shoul=
d be
  referred to by their full title (for example, '<st1:country-region w:st=
=3D"on">China</st1:country-region>',
  'Europe' and '<st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Amer=
ica</st1:place></st1:country-region>'
  are all ambiguous).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:135;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Special attention should be paid to
  identifying units of currency by nationality.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:136;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Acronyms should be translated in full into
  English. (See also 'Translated works' below.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:137;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:138;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:139;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>Title,
  abstract, keywords, addresses, biographical notes <o:p></o:p></span></b><=
/p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:140;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Please
  assist us by following these guidelines:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:141;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:142;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Title : as short as possible<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:143;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:144;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Abstract: approximately 100 words, maximum=
 150<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:145;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:146;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/www/id31_keywords.pdf"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Keywords : approximat=
ely
  10-15 words or phrases. Keywords are important for online searching; plea=
se
  click here for further keyword requirements</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:147;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:148;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Address : position, department, name of
  institution, full postal address and email address for each author<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:149;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:150;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Biographical notes : approximately 100 wor=
ds
  per author, maximum 150.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:151;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:152;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:153;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>References
  and notes <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:154;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:155;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Inderscience journals use the Harvard (name
  and date) short reference system for citations in the text with a detailed
  alphabetical list at the end of the paper. For example 'Hamel (2000) sugg=
ests
  ...' or 'Nonaka and Takeuchi (1995) found that ...' or 'A study of econom=
ic
  change (Nelson and Winter, 1982) has shown that ...'<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:156;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:157;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Footnotes should be avoided, but any short,
  succinct notes making a specific point, may be placed in number order
  following the alphabetical list of references.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:158;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>References should be made only to works th=
at
  are published, accepted for publication (not merely 'submitted'), or
  available through libraries or institutions. Any other source should be
  qualified by a note regarding availability.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:159;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Full reference should include all authors'
  names and initials, date of publication, title of paper, title of publica=
tion
  (italics), volume and issue number (of a journal), publisher and form (bo=
oks,
  conference proceedings), page numbers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
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  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/www/id31_ref_annotated.pdf"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>For examples of how to
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reast-font-family:
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 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/samples.php"><span style=3D'mso-farea=
st-font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'>Further examples of references may be found in papers =
from
  our Samples Journals page. [N.B. Some of the sample copies have reference=
s in
  our previous Numerical format; please use our new Harvard format above for
  all references now]</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"=
Times New Roman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:162;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:163;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:164;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>Figures
  <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:165;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:166;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>All illustrations, whether diagrams or
  photographs, are referred to as Figures. They should be black and white, =
not color,
  and numbered sequentially. Please place them at the end of the paper, rat=
her
  than interspersed in text.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:167;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:168;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Please prepare all figures, especially line
  diagrams, to the highest possible standards. Bear in mind that lettering =
may
  be reduced in size by a factor of 2 or 3, and that fine lines may disappe=
ar.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:169;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:170;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:171;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>Translated
  works <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:172;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:173;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Difficulty often arises in translating
  acronyms, so it is best to spell out an acronym in English (for example, =
IIRP
  - French personal income tax).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:174;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:175;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Similarly, labels and suffixes need careful
  attention where the letters refer to words which have been translated.<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:176;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:177;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>The names of mathematical functions may ch=
ange
  in translation - check against an English or American mathematical refere=
nce
  text.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:178;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:179;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:180;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>Units
  of measurement <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:181;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:182;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Inderscience journals follow the
  Syst&egrave;me International for units of measurement.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:183;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:184;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Imperial units will be converted, except w=
here
  conversion would affect the meaning of a statement, or imply a greater or
  lesser degree of accuracy.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:185;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:186;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:187;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bott=
om:.0001pt;
  text-align:right;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=3D31#submissions"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Top</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
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  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
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  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A190"></a><a href=3D"mailto:info@inderscience.co=
m"><span
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:"RANGE\!A190"'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-fami=
ly:"Times New Roman"'>2.
  Author Entitlement and Postprint Permission Authors of accepted papers wi=
ll
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  be purchased at a special price for authors from info@inderscience.com The
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here
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ay
  post a postprint of the Article (defined as the Author's post-peer review,
  accepted paper submitted for final publication by Inderscience) on the
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n to
  which the Author is affiliated. In all cases, full acknowledgement in the
  form of a full citation must be given to the Journal as the original sour=
ce
  of publication, together with a link to the Journal web page and/or DOI.<=
/span></span></a><u><span
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></span></u></p>
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
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om:.0001pt;
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
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  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
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  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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e-height:
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  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:195;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bott=
om:.0001pt;
  text-align:right;line-height:normal'><a
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  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Top</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:196;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:197;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A198"><b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:=
"Times New Roman";
  color:black'>4. Privacy Statement</span></b></a><span style=3D'mso-bookma=
rk:
  "RANGE\!A198"'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  color:black'> The names and email addresses entered in this journal site =
will
  be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not =
be
  made available for any other purpose or to any other party.</span></span>=
<b><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:=
p></span></b></p>
  </td>
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:198;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:199;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bott=
om:.0001pt;
  text-align:right;line-height:normal'><a
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  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Top</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:200;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:201;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A202"><b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:=
"Times New Roman";
  color:black'>5. Sample Cover Letter/Email </span></b></a><span
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:"RANGE\!A202"'><i><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-f=
amily:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>This is required for all Email submissions.
  Online submissions will need to include the names of 4 experts as detailed
  below. Any further information in support of online submissions can be
  entered as a note for the editor or uploaded as a supplementary file.</sp=
an></i></span><span
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:"RANGE\!A202"'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-fami=
ly:"Times New Roman";
  color:black'> January 1, 2004</span></span><b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-=
font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:202;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:203;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Dear
  Editor of the<i> [please type in journal title or acronym]</i>: <b>[the
  example used is the IJEB]</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:204;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:205;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Enclosed
  is a paper, entitled &quot;<st1:place w:st=3D"on"><b>Mobile</b></st1:plac=
e><b>
  Agents for Network Management.</b>&quot; Please accept it as a candidate =
for
  publication in the <i>[journal title]</i>. Below are our responses to your
  submission requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:206;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:207;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:208;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><i><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>1.
  Title and the central theme of the article. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:209;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:210;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Paper
  title: &quot;<st1:place w:st=3D"on"><b>Mobile</b></st1:place><b> Agents f=
or
  Network Management.</b>&quot; This study reviews the concepts of mobile
  agents and distributed network management system. It proposes a mobile
  agent-based implementation framework and creates a prototype system to
  demonstrate the superior performance of a mobile agent-based network over=
 the
  conventional client-server architecture in a large network environment.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:211;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:212;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><i><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>2.
  Which subject/theme of the Journal the material fits <o:p></o:p></span></=
i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:213;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:214;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>New enabling technologies (if no matching
  subject/theme, enter 'Subject highly related to <i>[subject of journal]</=
i>
  but not listed by <i>[please type in journal title or acronym]</i>)<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:215;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:216;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><i><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>3.
  Why the material is important in its field and why the material should be
  published in [please type in journal title or acronym]? <o:p></o:p></span=
></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:217;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:218;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>The
  necessity of having an effective computer network is rapidly growing
  alongside the implementation of information technology. Finding an
  appropriate network management system has become increasingly important
  today's distributed environment. However, the conventional centralized
  architecture, which routinely requests the status information of local un=
its
  by the central server, is not sufficient to manage the growing requests.
  Recently, a new framework that uses mobile agent technology to assist the
  distributed management has emerged. The mobile agent reduces network traf=
fic,
  distributes management tasks, and improves operational performance. Given
  today's bandwidth demand over the Internet, it is important for the <i>[j=
ournal
  title/acronym] </i>readers to understand this technology and its benefits.
  This study gives a real-life example of how to use mobile agents for
  distributed network management. It is the first in the literature that
  reports the analysis of network performance based on an operational proto=
type
  of mobile agent-based distributed network. We strongly believe the
  contribution of this study warrants its publication in the <i>[journal
  title/acronym]</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:219;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:220;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><i><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>4.
  Names, addresses, and email addresses of four experts in the subject of y=
our
  paper who are personally unknown to you*, are not members of the editorial
  board of the journal, are not from your* institution and at least two of =
whom
  must be from a different country from you*.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:221;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><i><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>(*&quot;you&quot;
  refers to all authors of the paper) N.B. For The Botulinum Journal <b>onl=
y</b>,
  instead of the criteria above, the criteria for these experts is that they
  should not have any conflict of interest with authors and institutions.<o=
:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:222;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:223;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Prof. Dr. William Gates<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:224;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Chair Professor of Information Technology<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:225;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>321 Johnson Hall<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:226;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Premier University Lancaster, NY 00012-666=
6, <st1:country-region
  w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">USA</st1:place></st1:country-region><o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:227;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_9" o:spid=3D"_x=
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   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_1=
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sible;
   mso-wrap-distance-right:33.75pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:24.75pt;
   mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:tex=
t'>
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  </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_1=
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y:visible;
   mso-wrap-distance-right:11.25pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:2.25pt;
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t'>
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  </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_1=
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   visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-right:10.5pt;
   mso-wrap-distance-bottom:2.25pt;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
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   visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-right:9.75pt;
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   mso-position-vertical-relative:text'>
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  </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_1=
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   o:spid=3D"_x0000_s1099" type=3D"#_x0000_t75" style=3D'position:absolute;
   margin-left:0;margin-top:30.75pt;width:0;height:0;z-index:13;visibility:=
visible;
   mso-wrap-distance-right:18.75pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:9pt;
   mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:tex=
t'>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New R=
oman";
  color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0
   style=3D'mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0=
in 0in 0in'>
   <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;
    height:15.75pt'>
    <td width=3D236 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:177.0pt;padding:0=
in 0in 0in 5.9pt;
    height:15.75pt'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
    text-indent:11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span
    style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>phone: =
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:228;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>-10663<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:229;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>- fax: +1-888-888-8886 e-mail:
  wgates@lancaster.edu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:230;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Expertise: published a related paper
  (&quot;TCP/IP and OSI: Four Strategies for Interconnection&quot;) in CACM,
  38(3), pp. 188-198.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:231;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Relationship: I met Dr. Gate only once at a
  conference in 1999. I do not know him personally.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:232;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:233;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Assoc Prof. Dr. John Adams<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:234;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Director of <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:Pl=
aceName
   w:st=3D"on">Network</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Research<=
/st1:PlaceName>
   <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">Center</st1:PlaceType></st1:place><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:235;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>College of <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:Pla=
ceName
   w:st=3D"on">Business</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Australi=
an</st1:PlaceName>
   <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:236;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>123, <st1:address w:st=3D"on"><st1:Street =
w:st=3D"on">Harbor
    Drive</st1:Street> <st1:City w:st=3D"on">Sydney</st1:City></st1:address=
>,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:237;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><st1:country-region
  w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family=
:"Times New Roman";
    color:black'>Australia</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> 56789<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:238;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_16" o:spid=3D"_=
x0000_s1098"
   type=3D"#_x0000_t75" style=3D'position:absolute;margin-left:0;margin-top=
:15pt;
   width:0;height:0;z-index:14;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-right:1=
8.75pt;
   mso-wrap-distance-bottom:9pt;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
   mso-position-vertical-relative:text'>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_1=
7"
   o:spid=3D"_x0000_s1097" type=3D"#_x0000_t75" style=3D'position:absolute;
   margin-left:9pt;margin-top:15pt;width:0;height:0;z-index:15;visibility:v=
isible;
   mso-wrap-distance-right:33.75pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:25.5pt;
   mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:tex=
t'>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_1=
8"
   o:spid=3D"_x0000_s1096" type=3D"#_x0000_t75" style=3D'position:absolute;
   margin-left:33pt;margin-top:15pt;width:0;height:0;z-index:16;visibility:=
visible;
   mso-wrap-distance-right:11.25pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:2.25pt;
   mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:tex=
t'>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_1=
9"
   o:spid=3D"_x0000_s1095" type=3D"#_x0000_t75" style=3D'position:absolute;
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y:visible;
   mso-wrap-distance-right:11.25pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:2.25pt;
   mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:tex=
t'>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_2=
0"
   o:spid=3D"_x0000_s1094" type=3D"#_x0000_t75" style=3D'position:absolute;
   margin-left:36.75pt;margin-top:15pt;width:0;height:0;z-index:18;
   visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-right:10.5pt;
   mso-wrap-distance-bottom:2.25pt;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
   mso-position-vertical-relative:text'>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_2=
1"
   o:spid=3D"_x0000_s1093" type=3D"#_x0000_t75" style=3D'position:absolute;
   margin-left:38.25pt;margin-top:15pt;width:0;height:0;z-index:19;
   visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-right:9.75pt;
   mso-wrap-distance-bottom:2.25pt;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
   mso-position-vertical-relative:text'>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_2=
2"
   o:spid=3D"_x0000_s1092" type=3D"#_x0000_t75" style=3D'position:absolute;
   margin-left:0;margin-top:30.75pt;width:0;height:0;z-index:20;visibility:=
visible;
   mso-wrap-distance-right:18.75pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:9.75pt;
   mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:tex=
t'>
   <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" aspectratio=3D"f"/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New R=
oman";
  color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0
   style=3D'mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0=
in 0in 0in'>
   <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;
    height:15.75pt'>
    <td width=3D236 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:177.0pt;padding:0=
in 0in 0in 5.9pt;
    height:15.75pt'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
    text-indent:11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span
    style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>phone: =
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:239;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>-17723<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:240;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>- fax: +61-8-8888-8886<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:241;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>e-mail: jadams@au.edu.au<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:242;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Expertise: published a related paper
  (&quot;Creating Mobile Agents&quot;) in IEEE TOSE, 18(8), pp. 88-98.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:243;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Relationship: None. I have never met Dr.
  Adams.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:244;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:245;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Assoc Prof. Dr. Chia-Ho Chen<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:246;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Chair of MIS Department<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:247;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><st1:place w:st=3D"o=
n"><st1:PlaceType
   w:st=3D"on"><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";col=
or:black'>College</span></st1:PlaceType><span
   style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> of <st1=
:PlaceName
   w:st=3D"on">Management</st1:PlaceName></span></st1:place><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:248;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Open University<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:249;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>888, <st1:Street w:st=3D"on"><st1:address =
w:st=3D"on">Putong
    Road</st1:address></st1:Street><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:250;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><st1:place w:st=3D"o=
n"><st1:City
   w:st=3D"on"><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";col=
or:black'>Keelung</span></st1:City><span
   style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>, <st1:c=
ountry-region
   w:st=3D"on">Taiwan</st1:country-region></span></st1:place><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> 100<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:251;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>phone: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:252;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_23" o:spid=3D"_=
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t'>
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  </v:shape><![endif]--><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New R=
oman";
  color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0
   style=3D'mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0=
in 0in 0in'>
   <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;
    height:15.75pt'>
    <td width=3D236 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:177.0pt;padding:0=
in 0in 0in 5.9pt;
    height:15.75pt'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
    text-indent:11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span
    style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>-16892<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:253;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>- fax: +886-2-8888-8886<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:254;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>e-mail: chchen@ou.edu.tw<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:255;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Expertise: published a related paper
  (&quot;Network Management for E-Commerce&quot;) in IJ Electronic Business,
  1(4), pp. 18-28.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:256;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Relationship: Former professor, dissertati=
on
  chairman.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:257;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:258;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Mr. Frank Young<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:259;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Partner, ABC Consulting<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:260;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>888, <st1:Street w:st=3D"on"><st1:address =
w:st=3D"on">Seashore
    Highway</st1:address></st1:Street><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:261;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Won Kok, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Kowloon</st1:place></st1:City><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:262;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><st1:place w:st=3D"o=
n"><span
   style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Hong Kon=
g</span></st1:place><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:263;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>phone: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:264;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"AutoShape_x0020_30" o:spid=3D"_=
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ible;
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t'>
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oman";
  color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0
   style=3D'mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0=
in 0in 0in'>
   <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;
    height:15.75pt'>
    <td width=3D236 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:177.0pt;padding:0=
in 0in 0in 5.9pt;
    height:15.75pt'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
    text-indent:11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span
    style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>-16924<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:265;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>- fax: +852-8888-8886<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:266;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>e-mail: fyoung@abcc.com<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:267;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Expertise: Mr. Young provides consulting
  services extensively to his clients regarding network management practice=
s.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:268;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>Relationship: I have worked with Mr. Young=
 in
  several consulting projects in the past three years.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:269;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:270;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:271;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Finally,
  this paper is our original unpublished work and it has not been submitted=
 to
  any other journal for reviews.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:272;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:273;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Sincerely,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:274;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:275;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:276;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Johnny
  Smith<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:277;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:278;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bott=
om:.0001pt;
  text-align:right;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=3D31#submissions"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Top</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:279;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:280;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A281"></a><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/www/authoragree.pdf"><span
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:"RANGE\!A281"'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-fami=
ly:"Times New Roman"'>6.
  Author Agreement (PDF Version)</span></span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-far=
east-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:281;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:282;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Inderscience
  Enterprises Ltd, trading as Inderscience Publishers, of <st1:PlaceName w:=
st=3D"on">World</st1:PlaceName>
  <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Trade</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"o=
n">Center</st1:PlaceType>
  <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">Building</st1:PlaceType>, 29 Route de Pre-Bois,
  (Case Postale 896) CR1215 Gene`ve 15, <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st=
1:place
   w:st=3D"on">Switzerland</st1:place></st1:country-region>
  (&quot;Inderscience&quot;)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:283;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:284;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><i><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>Whether
  submitting online or by email please print out this Author Agreement. Read
  the explanatory notes at the end, fill in and sign the Agreement, then
  either:<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:285;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><i><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>a)
  send it to: Editorial Office, Inderscience Publishers, <st1:address w:st=
=3D"on"><st1:Street
   w:st=3D"on">PO Box</st1:Street> 735</st1:address>, Olney, Bucks MK46 5WB=
, <st1:country-region
  w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">UK</st1:place></st1:country-region> or=
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:286;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
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t'>
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oman";
  color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0
   style=3D'mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0=
in 0in 0in'>
   <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;
    height:15.75pt'>
    <td width=3D236 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:177.0pt;padding:0=
in 0in 0in 0in;
    height:15.75pt'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
    line-height:normal'><i><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times Ne=
w Roman";
    color:black'>b) fax it to <o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:287;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><i><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>+44
  1234 240515<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:288;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><i><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>or<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:289;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><i><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>c)
  scan and email it to editorial@inderscience.com.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:290;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><i><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>This
  Agreement comes into effect if your Article is accepted for publication. =
It
  should be signed by all co-authors of your paper.<o:p></o:p></span></i></=
p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:291;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:292;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>So
  that we can ensure both the widest dissemination and protection of materi=
al
  published in Inderscience's journals, we ask authors to assign world-wide
  copyright in both print and other media in their papers, including abstra=
cts,
  to Inderscience. This enables us to ensure copyright protection against
  infringement, and to disseminate your article, and our journals, as widel=
y as
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  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:294;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>1. In consideration of the undertaking set=
 out
  in paragraph 2, and upon acceptance by Inderscience for publication in the
  Journal, the Author as beneficial owner hereby assigns to Inderscience the
  copyright in the Article entitled:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:295;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:296;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>__________________________________________=
__________________________<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:297;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:298;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>by
  _________________________________________________________________<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:299;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:300;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>to be published in
  __________________________________________('the Journal')<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:301;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:302;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>for the full legal term of copyright. This
  assignment includes the right to publish (subject to paragraphs 3 and 4) =
the
  material in the article in electronic form; the Article may be published =
in
  printed, online, CD-ROM, microfiche or in other form.<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:303;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:304;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>2. Inderscience hereby undertakes to prepa=
re
  and publish the Article named in paragraph 1 in the Journal.<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:305;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:306;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>3. The Editor of the Journal and Inderscie=
nce
  are empowered to make such editorial changes as may be necessary to make =
the
  Article suitable for publication. Every effort will be made to consult the
  Author if substantive changes are required.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:307;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:308;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>4. The Author hereby asserts his/her moral
  rights under the UK Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identifi=
ed
  as the Author of the Article.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:309;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:310;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>5. The Author warrants that the Article is=
 the
  Author's original work, has not been published before, and is not current=
ly
  under consideration for publication elsewhere; and that the Article conta=
ins
  no libellous or unlawful statements and that it in no way infringes the
  rights of others, and that the Author, as the owner of the copyright, is
  entitled to make this assignment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:311;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:312;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>6. If the Article was prepared jointly by =
more
  than one author, the Author warrants that he/she has been authorised by a=
ll
  co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:313;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:314;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:315;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Signed
  by the Author _____________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:316;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:317;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Date
  ____________________<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
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  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bott=
om:.0001pt;
  text-align:right;line-height:normal'><a
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
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e-height:
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
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e-height:
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
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e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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e-height:
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  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A322"><b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:=
"Times New Roman";
  color:black'>AUTHOR AGREEMENT: EXPLANATORY NOTES</span></b></a><span
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:"RANGE\!A322"'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-fami=
ly:"Times New Roman";
  color:black'> Inderscience's policy is to acquire copyright for all
  contributions, for the following reasons:</span></span><b><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:=
p></span></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:322;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:323;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>a. ownership of copyright by a central org=
anization
  helps to ensure maximum international protection against infringement;<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:324;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:325;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>b. requests for permission to reproduce
  articles in books, course packs, and electronic reserve or for library lo=
an
  can be handled efficiently and with sensitivity to changing library and
  reader needs. This relieves authors of a time-consuming and costly
  administrative burden.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:326;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:327;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>c. the demand for research literature to be
  delivered in electronic form can be met efficiently, with proper safeguar=
ds
  for authors, editors and journal owners.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:328;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:329;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>There
  are opportunities to reach institutions (e.g., companies, schools and pub=
lic
  libraries) and individual readers that are unlikely to subscribe to the
  printed journal. Inderscience works with other organizations to publish i=
ts
  journals online, and to deliver copies of individual articles. It has also
  registered the Journal with the Copyright Licensing Agency, which offers =
centralized
  licensing arrangements for digital copying and photocopying around the wo=
rld.
  Income received from all of these sources is used to further the interest=
s of
  the Journal.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:330;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:331;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Once
  accepted for publication, your Article will be published in the Journal, =
and
  will be stored and distributed electronically, in order to meet increasing
  library and faculty demand, and to deliver it as an individual article co=
py
  or as part of a larger collection of articles to meet the specific
  requirements of a particular market. Assignment of copyright signifies
  agreement to Inderscience making such arrangements.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:332;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:333;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>It
  may be that the Author is not able to make the assignment solely by him- =
or
  herself:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:334;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:335;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>a. If it is appropriate, the Author's empl=
oyer
  may sign this agreement. The employer may reserve the right to use the
  Article for internal or promotional purposes (by indicating on this
  agreement) and reserve all rights other than copyright.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:336;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:337;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>b. If the Author is a UK Government employ=
ee,
  the Government will grant a non-exclusive license to publish the Article =
in
  the Journal in any medium or form provided that Crown Copyright and user
  rights (including patent rights) are reserved.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:338;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:339;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>c. If the Author is a US Government employ=
ee
  and the work was done in that capacity, the assignment applies only to the
  extent allowed by <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">=
US</st1:place></st1:country-region>
  law.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:340;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:341;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Under
  the <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">UK</st1:place>=
</st1:country-region>'s
  Copyright Design and Patents Act 1988, the Author has the moral right to =
be
  identified as the author wherever the Article is published, and to object=
 to
  its derogatory treatment or distortion. Inderscience encourages assertion=
 of
  this right, as it represents best publishing practice and is an important
  safeguard for all authors. Clause 4 asserts the Author's moral rights, as
  required by the Act.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:342;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:343;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
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  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>The
  Journal will permit the Author to use the Article elsewhere after
  publication, including posting it on the author's personal web pages or i=
n an
  institutional repository maintained by the institution to which the Autho=
r is
  affiliated, in other works or for the purposes of the Author's teaching a=
nd
  research, provided acknowledgement is given to the Journal as the original
  source of publication.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
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  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
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  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Thank
  you for reading these notes. This assignment will enable Inderscience to
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an></p>
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  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
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  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bott=
om:.0001pt;
  text-align:right;line-height:normal'><a
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></span></u></p>
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
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  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:349;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
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  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
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  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
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  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a name=3D"RANGE!A351"><b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:=
"Times New Roman";
  color:black'>7. Submitting your paper Submission Preparation Checklist</s=
pan></b></a><span
  style=3D'mso-bookmark:"RANGE\!A351"'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-fami=
ly:"Times New Roman";
  color:black'> (All items required)</span></span><b><span style=3D'mso-far=
east-font-family:
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  </td>
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:351;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:352;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>The submission has not been previously
  published in English nor is it before another journal for consideration; =
or
  an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:353;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:354;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/mapper.php?id=3D31#guidelines"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The text meets the
  formatting requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines section.</span>=
</a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:355;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:356;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>The submission file is in Word, RTF or PDF
  document file format.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:357;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:358;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>You have identified four experts (names, f=
ull
  addresses and expertise) in the subject of your paper as specified in sec=
tion
  5. These experts should be personally unknown to the authors and at least=
 two
  of them should be from a different country from the author(s).<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:359;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:360;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><a
  href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/www/authoragree.pdf"><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You have printed, com=
pleted
  and returned the required Author Agreement (Copyright) document (get this
  document in PDF format).</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-fam=
ily:
  "Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:361;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:362;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'>For <b>email</b> submissions you have prep=
ared
  3 files:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:363;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><b><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>File 1</s=
pan></b><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>. The tit=
le of
  the paper, plus the names, affiliation and complete addresses, e-mail and=
 fax
  number of authors, and an abstract, keywords and brief biographical notes
  about authors<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:364;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><b><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>File 2</s=
pan></b><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>. The tex=
t of
  the paper, including text, acknowledgements, references and notes, tables,
  figure captions, figures, but without the names of authors, their
  biographical notes or any acknowledgements<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:365;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><b><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>File 3</s=
pan></b><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>. The cov=
er
  letter, <u>view sample in PDF format</u> (<u>PDF version</u>)<b><o:p></o:=
p></b></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:366;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-f=
areast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:367;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;tex=
t-indent:
  11.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0;line-height:normal'><b><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'>For all
  Submissions:</span></b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";
  color:black'> Check that you have removed all author identification (names
  and affiliations) and any acknowledgements from the main file that you are
  going to submit. Please make sure that authors&iexcl;&brvbar; names are n=
ot
  included in the document/file properties. <b>Do not remove the title,
  abstract or the keywords from your paper</b>.</span><b><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'><o:p></=
o:p></span></b></p>
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:368;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:369;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><b><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color=
:black'>How
  to submit your paper:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:370;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:371;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
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  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'>Some
  Inderscience journals require email submission while others are now using=
 the
  Online Submissions and Peer-Review System (OSPEERS). To check whether you
  should submit your paper by email or online select your journal page from=
 the
  menu below and then scroll to the Specific Notes for Authors section.<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
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  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s1069" type=3D"#_x0000_t=
201"
   style=3D'position:absolute;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:540pt;height=
:18pt;
   z-index:44;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
   mso-position-vertical-relative:text' strokecolor=3D"windowText" o:insetm=
ode=3D"auto">
   <v:imagedata src=3D"7-18-8_mhtm_SEOWebBasedInnovativeScenariosforSocio-t=
echnicalCommunities_files/image008.emz"
    o:title=3D""/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style=3D'mso-ignore:vglayout;
  position:absolute;z-index:44;margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px;width:720px;
  height:24px'><img width=3D720 height=3D24
  src=3D"7-18-8_mhtm_SEOWebBasedInnovativeScenariosforSocio-technicalCommun=
ities_files/image009.gif"
  v:shapes=3D"_x0000_s1069"></span><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=
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   type=3D"#_x0000_t201" style=3D'position:absolute;margin-left:177pt;margi=
n-top:0;
   width:25.5pt;height:25.5pt;z-index:45;mso-position-horizontal-relative:t=
ext;
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ode=3D"auto">
   <v:imagedata src=3D"7-18-8_mhtm_SEOWebBasedInnovativeScenariosforSocio-t=
echnicalCommunities_files/image010.emz"
    o:title=3D""/>
  </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style=3D'mso-ignore:vglayout;
  position:absolute;z-index:45;margin-left:236px;margin-top:0px;width:34px;
  height:34px'><img width=3D34 height=3D34
  src=3D"7-18-8_mhtm_SEOWebBasedInnovativeScenariosforSocio-technicalCommun=
ities_files/image007.gif"
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  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0
   style=3D'mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0=
in 0in 0in'>
   <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;
    height:15.75pt'>
    <td width=3D236 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:177.0pt;padding:0=
in 0in 0in 0in;
    height:15.75pt'>
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    line-height:normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New R=
oman";
    color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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  </table>
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e-height:
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ack'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
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e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:373;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D1379 nowrap colspan=3D2 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:1033.9=
pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>If you know you have =
to
  submit online make your online submission here </span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
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  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:375;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bott=
om:.0001pt;
  text-align:right;line-height:normal'><a
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
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  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:376;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D652 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:488.65pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:377;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D727 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:545.25pt;padding:0i=
n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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n 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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  <td width=3D733 nowrap valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:550.1pt;padding:0in=
 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
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ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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;padding:
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  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/filter.php?aid=3D8611"><sp=
an
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>TitleAuthorsAbstractP=
agesThe
  way of the termite: a theoretically grounded approach to the design of
  e-learning environments</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-fami=
ly:
  "Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:379;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/filter.php?aid=3D8612"><sp=
an
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>DOI:
  10.1504/IJWBC.2006.008611Jon DronThis paper presents an argument for a de=
sign
  paradigm for e-learning environments that cater for the needs of diverse
  learners using social navigation and signposts. The argument begins with
  transactional distance theory, which predicts an...3 - 16Supporting
  open-ended discourse with transparent groupware</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:380;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/filter.php?aid=3D8613"><sp=
an
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>DOI:
  10.1504/IJWBC.2006.008611Miikka Miettinen, Jaakko Kurhila, Petri Nokelain=
en,
  Henry TirriWeb-based learning communities need tools that provide specific
  support to their progressive and open-ended efforts. The paper starts wit=
h an
  overview of some fundamental principles and phenomena underlying the
  activities of learning commun...17 - 30UnaWare: supporting tacit design
  knowledge exchange</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"T=
imes New Roman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:381;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/filter.php?aid=3D8614"><sp=
an
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>DOI:
  10.1504/IJWBC.2006.008611Ann Heylighen, Mathias Casaer, Herman
  NeuckermansDYNAMO (Dynamic Architectural Memory Online) is an interactive
  platform to share ideas, knowledge and insights in the form of concrete b=
uilding
  projects among designers in different contexts and at different levels of
  expertise. Interaction...31 - 44Collaborative management education: an on=
line
  community in Europe?</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:=
"Times New Roman";
  color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:382;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/filter.php?aid=3D8615"><sp=
an
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>DOI: 10.1504/IJWBC.20=
06.008611Petra
  Luck, Bill NortonThis paper explains the relevance of recent research
  projects to the work of the |European Enhancement of Early Years Manageme=
nt
  Skills| project. The research explores and compares students| perspectives
  and experiences of face-to-face and ...45 - 58Web-based interaction of
  unqualified primary teachers as off-campus students</span></a><u><span
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p=
></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:383;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;lin=
e-height:
  normal'><a href=3D"http://www.inderscience.com/filter.php?aid=3D8616"><sp=
an
  style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>DOI:
  10.1504/IJWBC.2006.008611Veijo Meisalo, Jari Lavonen, Kalle JuutiThis pap=
er
  analyses demands on Web-Based Study Communities (WBCs) by off-campus
  students. It reports a teaching experiment where two groups of unqualified
  primary school teachers were given a course in teaching science. It is
  described as a...58 - 69Harnessing ICT to develop community and identity:=
 a
  model for academic departments</span></a><u><span style=3D'mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family:
  "Times New Roman";color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:384;height:15.75pt'>
  <td width=3D2112 nowrap colspan=3D3 valign=3Dbottom style=3D'width:22.0in=
;padding:
  0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4